This section includes:
Physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components to transform them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "recycling")
Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.
The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping plastic materials is classified in 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers, household appliances is classified in group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while at the same time, repair of cars is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20
Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually it's completely new products. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.
Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;
Milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51;
Dressing of leather, see 15.11;
Sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;
Printing and related activities, see 18.1;
Tire retreading, see 22.11;
Manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;
Electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;
Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10
There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.
These include:
Logging classified in Section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);
Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;
preparation food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in group 56 (activities of undertakings Catering and bars)
Processing of ores and other minerals classified in Section B (MINING);
Construction and assembly work performed on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);
The activity of breaking down large quantities of goods into smaller groups and re-marketing of smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic drinks or chemicals;
sorting solid waste;
Mixing paints according to the client's order;
Cutting of metals according to the client's order;
Explanation of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)
OKVED ( All-Russian classifier types of economic activity) is applied when state registration individual entrepreneurs(IP) and legal entities.
Used in 2015 OKVED directory OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1) with deciphering codes. It was adopted by the Decree of the State Standard of Russia dated November 06, 2001 No. 454-st. On January 1, 2016, OKVED 2 (version OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2)), approved by the order of Rosstandart of January 31, 2014 No. 14-st.
OKVED structure
The reference book consists of 17 sections marked with Latin letters (A-Q) and 16 subsections (CA, CB, DA-DN). They are broken down into smaller classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups, and species, presented as two to six Arabic numerals separated by dots.
The code for grouping types of economic activity has the following structure:
- XX - class;
- XX.X - subclass;
- XX.XX - group;
- XX.XX.X - subgroup;
- XX.XX.XX - view.
Selection of OKVED codes
During registration new organization there is a question of selection of types of economic activity. It is important to know that all of them are selected strictly according to OKVED codes.
To find the right code, you first need to decide on the scope of the organization (for example, textile production), then find the necessary section or subsection (for example, DB). Further delve into the class, subclass, group, subgroup and type until a specific type of economic activity is determined.
- The selection of the code does not depend on the form of ownership of the organization: they are identical for IP, LLC, CJSC.
- The selected code must consist of at least 4 digits, i.e. be the name of a group (XX.XX), subgroup (XX.XX.X) or species (XX.XX.XX).
- AT founding documents you can specify an unlimited number of codes (preferably no more than 20 pieces).
- When registering, one main code (of the core activity of the organization) and additional (non-core occupations or activities in the near future) are indicated.
- When choosing types of economic activity, it should be remembered that some of them require licensing.
- At any time, you can make changes to the list of codes (add or remove).
Instruction
To facilitate the selection of the type of economic activity, a search is organized by name or by code. It is also possible to add positions of interest to those saved for further viewing or printing codes with decryption.
OKVED (All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity) is used for state registration of individual entrepreneurs (IP) and legal entities.
In 2015, the OKVED reference book OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1) with deciphering the codes is used. It was adopted by the Decree of the State Standard of Russia dated November 06, 2001 No. 454-st. On January 1, 2016, OKVED 2 (version OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2)), approved by the order of Rosstandart of January 31, 2014 No. 14-st.
OKVED structure
The reference book consists of 17 sections marked with Latin letters (A-Q) and 16 subsections (CA, CB, DA-DN). They are broken down into smaller classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups and species, represented as two to six Arabic numerals separated by dots.
The code for grouping types of economic activity has the following structure:
- XX - class;
- XX.X - subclass;
- XX.XX - group;
- XX.XX.X - subgroup;
- XX.XX.XX - view.
Selection of OKVED codes
When registering a new organization, the question arises of selecting types of economic activity. It is important to know that all of them are selected strictly according to OKVED codes.
To find the right code, you first need to decide on the scope of the organization (for example, textile production), then find the necessary section or subsection (for example, DB). Further delve into the class, subclass, group, subgroup and type until a specific type of economic activity is determined.
- The selection of the code does not depend on the form of ownership of the organization: they are identical for IP, LLC, CJSC.
- The selected code must consist of at least 4 digits, i.e. be the name of a group (XX.XX), subgroup (XX.XX.X) or species (XX.XX.XX).
- In constituent documents, you can specify an unlimited number of codes (preferably no more than 20 pieces).
- When registering, one main code (of the core activity of the organization) and additional (non-core occupations or activities in the near future) are indicated.
- When choosing types of economic activity, it should be remembered that some of them require licensing.
- At any time, you can make changes to the list of codes (add or remove).
Instruction
To facilitate the selection of the type of economic activity, a search is organized by name or by code. It is also possible to add positions of interest to those saved for further viewing or printing codes with decryption.
