Marina Kuzmina
Lesson - observation of mountain ash in September for children of the preparatory group for school

On the ecological path our kindergarten beauty is standing Rowan.

caregiver: Guys, guess the Russian riddle which tree is being spoken about.

“Under the tier, tier hangs a zipun with a red garus”

That's right, this Rowan.

We considered mountain ash in summer let's see how it has changed in September.

caregiver: what changed?

Children: - Reddened berries

Yellow leaves appear

Leaves began to fall

caregiver: Rowan- a favorite character of Russian folklore.

AT folk calendar have a day "Peter-Paul fieldfare» at the end September - the time of ripening rowan berries. On this day, branches with fruits were tied into bundles and hung under the roofs of houses. This practice is associated with the concept of rowan like a tree able to protect a person from all sorts of troubles.

Let's remember the proverb mountain ash:

Children:

Rowan blooms brightly - there will be a lot of oats.

late bloom mountain ash - by a long autumn.

There are many in the forest mountain ash- autumn will be rainy, if not enough - dry

caregiver: Well done, they remembered good proverbs, and I want to read you a poem about mountain ash

slender I see rowan in the yard,

Emerald on the branches in the morning at dawn.

Lots of red berries

Ripe and beautiful

Hanging in clusters

Their outfit is beautiful.

Collect berries on a string - for the soul,

From rowan beads are very good!

Consider rowan brushes(like beads on sticks).

Offer children a game "From which tree is the leaf".

Before leaving for group cut one branch mountain ash for placement in a corner of nature.

Related publications:

"Festival of Folk Games" for children of the group preparatory to school Budgetary preschool educational institution municipality Dinskoy district "Kindergarten of a general developmental type No. 66" SCENARIO.

Didactic game "Rainbow" for the preparatory group. Goals of the game: 1. Fixing colors and shades: purple, blue, blue,.

Intellectual game for children of the group preparatory to school (6–7 years old): “WHAT? WHERE? When??". Purpose: Formation of communication skills of cooperation and mutual empathy. Program tasks: to create a positive emotional.

Synopsis of GCD on traffic rules "We are passengers!" for preschool children Purpose: formation of knowledge about the rules for passengers public transport. Tasks: - to consolidate children's knowledge about the types of passenger transport.

Consultation for parents of children of the preparatory school group "Teaching children the sound analysis of the word" The main task of preparing for literacy is the formation in children of a general orientation in the sound system of the language, learning.

Circle "Preparation for school" for children of the preparatory group. Explanatory note. The program "Preparation for school" (literacy, reading) is additional service to the program "Development of speech" It is compiled.

KVN for children of the preparatory school group "They call the space distances" KVN for children of the preparatory school group "They call the space distances." Tasks: cognitive development: - replenish and activate.

Marina Boeva
Synopsis of a walk in the senior group "Observation of the mountain ash"

Topic: « rowan watching»

Target: continue to introduce children to mountain ash; develop color perception observation and visual memory; learn to distinguish trees by their leaves; to cultivate interest in outdoor games, to develop speed and agility, the ability to work in a team.

Progress of the walk

The teacher reads a poem by Vysotskaya:

Various birds have flown

Silence their sonorous rehash

BUT rowan autumn celebrates

Wearing red beads.

Ask m children questions:

What does it look like Rowan?

Where does she grow?

What animals love berries mountain ash?

What birds love berries mountain ash?

What gives rowan people?

Like a beautiful girl, she threw a shawl over her shoulders, embroidered with various golden-red leaves, put on a necklace of scarlet berries. It grows in forests, parks and gardens. If a bear finds in the forest mountain ash, humiliated by clusters of berries, then deftly tilts a flexible tree, enjoying its fruits with pleasure. Forest giants - moose, reach the very top of the tree, eat fruits and branches with appetite. Berries that have fallen to the ground are picked up by field mice, hedgehogs, and squirrels.

In pre-winter November days, flocks of bullfinches and waxwings arrive. They stick around mountain ash and peck at its juicy berries.

From berries mountain ash make jam and jam rowan honey is fragrant and healthy. At mountain ash good wood is resilient and durable. They make dishes from it, handles for axes and hammers, and beautiful baskets are weaved from flexible branches.

Then the teacher with the children find two envelopes. The envelopes contain leaflets that are similar in shape, but of different colors. In the first - all white, in the second - different - natural.

The game is being played "Find a couple and color the leaf" (by overlay).

The teacher reports that the autumn rain washed away all the colors on the leaves (hands out white sheets). Leaves can be made beautiful again if you decorate them. Children look for leaflets that are similar in shape and put them on a white leaflet.

"Name the tree from which the leaf fell?"- the teacher says (children call).

Labor activity :

Collection of leaves for autumn crafts.

Outdoor games:

"Change the ball",

"Trap with Ribbons".

Individual work :

Movement development.

Target: teach children to jump on one leg (right, left).

Related publications:

SUMMARY OF THE WALK Topic: Boys and girls, men and women, what are they? Purpose: to form friendly relations between.

Synopsis of a walk in the senior group "The World of Amazing Flowers" Synopsis of a walk in the senior group The wonderful world of flowers Guys, guess the riddle: On a green fragile leg, a ball has grown by the path. Veterochek.

Purpose: to develop cognitive activity in the process of forming ideas about medicinal plants, the rules for their collection, use.

MADOU No. 218, Kemerovo Purpose: to organize children's recreation for a walk, to summarize children's ideas about autumn, to admire the beauty of nature in autumn.

Synopsis of a walk in the senior group using snow buildings Tasks: to provide children with a full-fledged active rest on a winter walk; create emotional comfort in children; encourage children to get involved.

Summary of the target walk to the park in the senior group "In the country of road signs" Program content: Consolidate knowledge of the rules traffic, crossing the street without assistants, traffic lights, about some road signs;.

Target. Clarify the children's idea that rowan berries are not only beautiful, but also very useful. Develop observation. Dictionary enrichment: mountain ash, tree, bunches.

Conversation.
The teacher invites the children to come to the mountain ash.
What is the name of this tree?
What happened to the rowan?

Like a beautiful girl, she threw a shawl over her shoulders, embroidered with various golden-red leaves, put on a necklace of scarlet berries. It grows in forests, parks and gardens.

Different birds have flown away, their sonorous rehashing has ceased,
And the mountain ash celebrates autumn, putting on red beads.
(O. Vysotskaya)

Who loves rowan berries? If a bear finds a mountain ash studded with clusters of berries in the forest, it will deftly tilt the flexible tree and enjoy its fruits. Forest giants-moose, reaching to the very top of the tree, eat fruits and branches with appetite. Berries that have fallen to the ground are picked up by field mice, hedgehogs, chipmunks and squirrels.

What birds peck rowan berries and when? In pre-winter November days, flocks of bullfinches and waxwings arrive. They stick around mountain ash and peck at its juicy sweet berries.

What gives rowan to people? Jam and jam are made from rowan berries, and rowan honey is fragrant and healthy.

How wonderfully you bloomed sometimes in summer,
People rejoiced at your inflorescences!
Bees flew to stock up on honey,
You sang songs to them in warm weather.
In the cold, you trembled with every leaf,
"Shu-shu-shu," she whispered in a low voice.

Didactic games:

• "Leaves rustle" - strips of thin green paper are offered, cut out in the form of leaves and glued to a "branch". At the signal "A breeze blew," the child gently blows on the leaves so that they deviate and rustle. Purpose: to develop speech breathing.
• “Name as many trees as possible” Purpose: vocabulary activation, attention development. Children stand in a row, they are invited to take turns naming the trees that surround them. Named the word - takes a step forward. The winner is the one who correctly and clearly pronounces the words and named more trees.

"Golden Gate" 10-20 people participate in the game. Two players are chosen, they step aside and agree which of them will be the sun and which will be the moon. Then they become facing each other, join hands and raise them, forming a gate. The rest of the children join hands and file through the gate. At the same time they say:

The golden gate is not always passed: the first time says goodbye,

The second time is prohibited, but the third time we will not let you through!

The gates close at the last words and catch the one who did not have time to pass. The detainee is quietly asked which side he would like to take: the moon or the sun. He chooses and stands behind the respective player. The rest again go through the gate, and again one of the participants falls into the group of the moon or the sun. When all players are distributed, a tug-of-war between the two groups is arranged. In this case, a rope, rope, stick is used, or children take each other by the belt.

Individual work: walking on a log. Purpose: to teach balance. (Determine the length of the log by measuring it in steps. Ask the children why everyone got a different number of steps).

Labor activity: cleaning leaves under trees, picking berries and rowan branches for crafts, feeding birds.Target. Raising respect for birds.

Methodical development around the world on the topic:

Observation of mountain ash in autumn.

Observation on a walk for a mountain ash for children of the older group.

Material Description:I offer you a summary of observation on a walk for children of the preparatory group (5-6 years old) on the topic "Observation of mountain ash." This material will be useful to educators. This summary of a cognitive nature is aimed at consolidating knowledge on this topic and fostering a love for nature.
I also offer a little hint on planning a walk.

Target: continue monitoring mountain ash in the fall;

Observation progress:

Various birds have flown
Their sonorous rehash is silent,
And the mountain ash celebrates autumn,
Wearing red beads. (O. Vysotskaya)

Questions for children:
- What does a rowan look like?
- Where does it grow?
Rowan - this is how people affectionately call this tree.
As if a beautiful girl put on a necklace of scarlet berries. It grows in forests, parks and gardens. If a bear finds a mountain ash studded with clusters of berries in the forest, it will deftly tilt the flexible tree and enjoy its fruits. Forest giants-moose, reaching to the very top of the tree, eat fruits and branches with appetite. Berries that have fallen to the ground are picked up by field mice, hedgehogs, chipmunks and squirrels. In pre-winter November days, flocks of bullfinches and waxwings arrive. They stick around mountain ash and peck at its juicy sweet berries. Jam and jam are made from rowan berries, and rowan honey is fragrant and healthy. Rowan has good wood - heavy, resilient and durable. They make dishes from it, handles for axes and hammers, and beautiful baskets are weaved from flexible branches.
- What animals like rowan berries?
- What birds peck rowan berries and when?
- What does mountain ash give people? What is made from rowan?
Research activity.
Count how many trunks are in the rowan bush, how many clusters. Examine through a magnifying glass the bark of a tree, berries, leaves.
Compare red rowan with other trees and shrubs in the kindergarten.
Labor activity
Collection of debris and branches on the site.
Purpose: to form the ability and desire to work together.
Outdoor games
"We are funny guys"
Purpose: to create conditions for active motor activity of children; to consolidate the ability to participate in a collective outdoor game, and to show dexterity, speed, coordination of movements.
"Duck - goose"
Purpose: to exercise in fast running, to develop dexterity, to act on a signal.
Individual work:
Movement development.
Purpose: to fix the jumps on one (right, left) leg.
Independent activity of children.

Schematic of planning a walk.

Walks: - Typical (maximum free activity)
- Combined (target + free activity)
- Walk - excursion
- Thematic
Structure of the walk:
Observation, looking;
Experiences and experiments;
Labor activity;
Outdoor games;
Individual work with children;
Organization of free activity;
Didactic and plot role-playing games.

observation.
- Individual,for living objects.
- group, For inanimate objects.
- Frontal, Behind the phenomena of the environment.
- episodic,
- Lengthy.
Individual work.
- learning, strengthening physical exercises.
- memorization of poems.
- Consolidation of previously studied material.
Household work.
- individual- Location on
- group - on the veranda
-collective.- in the flowerbed

Program content:

Expand and clarify children's knowledge of mountain ash.
Develop curiosity, interest in nature.
Cultivate the ability to see the beauty of nature.

Equipment:

Pictures depicting mountain ash in different time year (in the absence of the possibility of observation in nature).

Lesson progress:

Today we will take a closer look at an amazing and unusually beautiful tree. Here it is. (Show). Are you familiar with its name? (Answers of children). This is a rowan. Can you explain why, why they consider mountain ash a beauty? What do you think is beautiful in this tree? (Answers of children).

Rowan is friends with everyone, tries to feed everyone, and if someone gets sick, he will heal. And although the fruits of mountain ash taste bitter, they are still good.

Berries are not sweet
But joy to the eye
And garden decoration,
And treats for friends.

Every year, fruits appear on the mountain ash. A tree stands in autumn and barely holds branches - so there is a lot of good on them. No wonder there is a riddle about rowan berries: “They hang on a branch of a girlfriend, clinging tightly to each other.” The berries of mountain ash are very different: there are greenish-yellow, there are bright red, there are brown spots, and the Greek mountain ash has acquired yellow-orange berries.

And it’s not for nothing that so many berries ripen on mountain ash. It is impossible otherwise: there may not be enough for everyone. There are so many lovers of mountain ash among birds and animals that its berries will be eaten, pecked, chewed right on the tree. And if some berries fall on the ground, then wild boars, roe deer, foxes, hares will immediately pick them up and eat them.
Rowan berries hold tightly on the branches, they could hang until the very spring. However, by the middle of winter, nothing will remain of them. The forest people will eat everything up and scatter precious seeds along with the droppings throughout the forest, from which new mountain ash will grow.

Birds eat only rowan fruits, but animals, in addition to fruits, eat leaves, buds, and young shoots of rowan. There are a lot of vitamins in them. The foresters know about this and, therefore, since the summer they have been preparing brooms from rowan branches: in the hungry winter, forest ungulates will treat themselves with great pleasure.

People also eat and use mountain ash. Delicacies, drinks are prepared from berries, and tea from flowers. Rowan wood is used to make furniture, musical wind instruments. Since ancient times, people have noticed the healing power of mountain ash and began to use it to treat diseases. And in the old days, children made beads by stringing rowan berries on a thread. Let's collect some berries and try to make such beads. (Collecting rowan berries). And when you make rowan beads, I will tell you the legend about the origin of this tree.