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Vyra Vyra is a village where there was a post station on the St. Petersburg - Pskov highway. Pushkin passed Vyra many times, the road through it led to Mikhailovskoye. The road to the southern and western provinces of Russia passed through Vyra. Pushkin passed through Vyra in the spring of 1820 to the place of his exile to the south. In February 1837, this postal station was passed by a sledge that carried Pushkin's body to the Svyatogorsk Monastery. Here, in 1972, in the house of the former postal station, the Museum "Station Master's House" was opened, dedicated to the road life of the early 19th century.
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Tiflis Tiflis - this is how the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi, was called in Pushkin's time. The poet visited it while traveling to the place of military operations of the Russian army against the Turks in 1829. In "Journey to Arzrum" he wrote: "The city seemed crowded to me. Asian buildings and the bazaar reminded me of Chisinau." The poet spent about two weeks in the city.
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Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) Among the memorable Pushkin places, the Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo has a special attraction. In the autumn of 1811, a new educational institution, the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, was opened in Tsarskoye Selo (now the city of Pushkin). In the palace wing, adapted for educational institution, A.S. Pushkin lived and studied from October 19, 1811 to June 9, 1817. The first, Pushkin graduation of the Lyceum took place on June 9, 1817. Many of Pushkin's poems are dedicated to the Lyceum, Tsarskoe Selo. He constantly kept in touch with lyceum friends - Delvig, Pushchin, Kuchelbeker, Danzas. In the lyceum garden there is one of the best monuments to Pushkin, made in bronze according to the project of the sculptor Bach in 1900. In Tsarskoye Selo there is also a museum-cottage of A.S. Pushkin in Kitaeva's house. The poet and his wife lived here from May to October 1831. At this time, the poet created here “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, Onegin’s letter to Tatyana from “Eugene Onegin”, the poems “Echo”, “Borodino Anniversary”, “Slanderers of Russia” and others
Boldino Boldino land in 1619 was received by one of the poet's ancestors - Fedor Fedorovich Pushkin. Since then, Boldino has been passed down from generation to generation: in 1740, the estate was inherited by the poet's grandfather, Lev Alexandrovich Pushkin. After his death, the poet's father, Sergei Lvovich, became the heir. Here, in the estate of his ancestors, the poet came three times. But it was here that Pushkin created the most significant works of the 1830s. He came here before his marriage to Natalya Goncharova and spent the autumn of 1830 in these places, marked by an unprecedented rise in creative inspiration. One after another, works of different genres appear, in verse and prose. In the autumn of Boldin, “The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin” appeared. This autumn, the last chapters of “Eugene Onegin”, “The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda”, a playful poem “The House in Kolomna”, about thirty poems were written.
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Boldino In Boldino, Pushkin also worked on the "History of the village of Goryukhin". In the autumn of 1833, Pushkin visited Boldino for the second time, completing his trip to places associated with the events of the Pugachev uprising. Having reached the place on October 1, he set about reworking the manuscript of Pugachev's History. This work was completed in early November. In parallel, he created the poem "The Bronze Horseman". At the same time, in Boldin, he wrote the poem "Angelo", the story "The Queen of Spades", "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish", "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs". At the same time, the poem "Autumn" was created in Boldino. Pushkin's last short visit to Boldino was in mid-September 1834. This visit was connected with the efforts of the father's estate, the management of which the poet took over. This time only "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" was written here.
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Kars In 1829, Pushkin traveled to Transcaucasia and visited the Russian army, which was fighting against the Turkish. The Russians were successful in the war. Kars was taken a year before Pushkin's arrival - on June 23, 1828. After the Russian army defeated the Turkish cavalry, the Russians besieged the fortress of Kars, which was considered impregnable at that time. On the way to Kars, Pushkin changed horses in the village of Jamumly, near which at the beginning of the 19th century. there were the ruins of a fortress built of stones carried away from the ancient capital of Armenia, Ani. On the way, Pushkin learned from one of the officers that the Russian army had already set out from Kars, which greatly upset him. Apparently, I.F. Paskevich only allowed the poet to visit Kars, and Pushkin was threatened with returning to Tiflis. Therefore, the poet refused to stay overnight in order to get to the city as soon as possible. He entered there in the pouring rain, stayed with an Armenian family, and learned from the hosts that the Russian military camp was now 25 versts from Kars. The next day, Pushkin went to inspect the city, the fortress and the citadel, built on an impregnable rock. After this journey, Pushkin wrote travel essays "Journey to Arzrum during the campaign of 1829".
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Odessa In 1823, at the request of A.I. Turgenev's friend A.S. Pushkin was transferred to Odessa and on July 22 was introduced to the governor M.S. Vorontsov. His move to Odessa A.S. Pushkin perceived it as a return to Europe. In Odessa, the poet had to live a whole year, full of a variety of impressions and experiences. In many ways, the life of A.S. Pushkin in Odessa depended on his new boss, General M.S. Vorontsov, who did not want to single out the poet from the mass of office officials subordinate to him, and over time began to condemn the poet's "idle" lifestyle and even gave him instructions like "go to fight locusts." Such an attitude could not be indifferent to A.S. Pushkin: on the actions of M.S. Vorontsov, he answered with a caustic epigram "Half-my lord, half-merchant ...". The poet's serious passion for his wife M.S. Vorontsov, the beautiful Ekaterina Ksaverevna overflowed the governor's patience. A.S. Pushkin was forced to resign, his petition was immediately sent to St. Petersburg, and after a while the decision came to exclude the poet "from the list of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for bad behavior" and exile him to the Pskov province, to the village of Mikhailovskoye. A.S. Pushkin was seen off from Odessa by V.F. Vyazemskaya, who came here for the summer with her children.
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Gurzuf Gurzuf is located on the coast of the Southern Crimea. Pushkin lived there in August-September 1820. Then Gurzuf (Pushkin called him Yurzuf) was a small Tatar village. Pushkin, together with the family of General N.N. Raevsky stopped at the dacha of Richelieu, the Governor-General of this region, and lived there for three weeks. “In Yurzuf I lived in the middle,” Pushkin wrote to his lyceum friend Anton Delvig, “I swam in the sea and gorged myself on grapes; I was so used to the midday nature and enjoyed it with all the indifference and carelessness of the Neapolitan Lazzaroni (poor man).” Pushkin traveled a lot. Visited Yalta, St. George's Monastery, Bakhchisaray. In early September, Pushkin leaves for Simferopol and from there to Odessa.
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The presentation on the topic "Excursion to Pushkin's Places" (Grade 11) can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: Literature. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 17 slide(s).
Presentation slides
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Municipal educational institution average comprehensive school with an in-depth study of individual subjects in the village of Murygino, Yuryansky district Kirov region Tour of Pushkin places
The work was done by the 11th grade student Anastasia Kosheleva
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Pushkin places through the eyes of writers
In the book of M. Ilyin and A. Pyanov “The Book of Torzhok” it is said about Torzhok as a hospitable travel shelter for Pushkin Abashidze I. in his book “The Tale of Pushkin in Mikhailovsky” tells about the famous estate “Mikhailovskoye” which is inseparable from the creative biography A. S. Pushkin
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Pushkin ring
Torzhok Bernovo Mikhailovskoye Georgians
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Torzhok is a place of pilgrimage for Pushkin's admirers. The city is included in the tourist route "Pushkin Ring of the Upper Volga". Torzhok for the poet was both a hospitable travel shelter and a meeting place with friends who lived here. During his trips from St. Petersburg to Moscow and back, Pushkin stayed in Torzhok more than 25 times between 1811 and 1836. Torzhok carefully keeps everything connected with the name of the great poet. Everyone who comes here is enchanted by the peace and quiet of the ancient Russian city, excited by his involvement in the places where the poet once visited.
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Hotel Pozharsky
A journey through Pushkin's places of Torzhok begins with the Pozharsky Hotel (heavily destroyed after a fire in 2002, currently being restored). Here, on Yamskaya Street (now Dzerzhinsky Street), many Russian writers stopped: N.V. Gogol, S.T. Aksakov, A.N. Ostrovsky, I.S. Turgenev, V.A. A. N. Radishchev, V. G. Belinsky, dozens of famous travelers, diplomats, public figures - the list can be continued with dozens of world famous names.
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The hostess of the hotel, Daria Evdokimovna Pozharskaya, was famous for her hospitality and culinary art. At your leisure, dine at Pozharsky's in Torzhok, Taste fried cutlets, (precisely cutlets) And go light... Pushkin gives such advice to his friend S.A. Sobolevsky. Now these lines can be read on a memorial plaque mounted on the building.
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Pushkin usually occupied a room located on the second floor in the right wing of the house. The window of the room with a bay window overlooked the square, and the poet could observe the life of the lively merchant city. In Torzhok, Pushkin bought belts embroidered with gold and sent them along with poems by V.F. Vyazemskaya in the hope that "she would put all the beauty of Moscow in her belt" as soon as she put on the Torzhok belts. It can be seen that the work of the craftswomen was amazing if the princess wrote to the poet: “How can you handle your beautiful poems so easily and waste money like that? The number of belts made me indignant, and only the quality of them can serve as an excuse for you, for they are all lovely. Pushkin mentions Pozharsky's hotel in a letter to Natalia Nikolaevna (in August 1833), in letters to friends, in his unfinished article "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow", one of the chapters of which begins like this: "Sit down to dine in the glorious Pozharsky tavern:"
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Grave of A.P. Kern
I remember a wonderful moment, You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius. pure beauty. We read the living Pushkin lines on a marble tombstone - one of the most sincere revelations of the poet, which has become for many generations a symbol of high, pure feeling. The Staritskaya paved road leads tourists to the village of Georgians, the former estate of the Poltoratskys.
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As a contemporary recalled, "... the estate was striking in its enormity. The house in Georgians could be called a palace in terms of scale and decoration, and behind it a park of 25 acres of land with a river, ponds, islands, bridges, gazebos and countless undertakings." Among the Poltoratskys, Pushkin had many acquaintances. With some Konstantin Markovich, Pyotr Markovich, father A.P. Kern, Sergey Dmitrievich, Elizaveta Markovna Olenina, the poet was not only familiar, but also friendly. He visited Georgians twice - in March 1829 and a year later, in March 1830, on his way to Malinniki, where P.A. Osipova-Wulf lived at that time. ... The memory of the great Russian poet lives on in the Tver region. It is in everything: in thousands of books by A.S. Pushkin, in the lines of his poems, sounding at competitions for the best readers, in the names of streets and squares. And in the Pushkin holidays of poetry.
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The Tver village of Bernovo is the center of the Pushkin ring of the Upper Volga region. Literary Museum A.S. Pushkin in Bernov for 30 years. The museum is located in a memorial building - the home of the Woolfs, which was not destroyed. Regular and landscape parks have been preserved in the estate, in the village there is a church of the 17th century, next to the family cemetery of the Wulfs. In 1828-33. Pushkin was here. Relatives of the Wulfs liked to visit Bernovo: the Muravievs, Bakunin, Poltoratsky, Ponafidins. Anna Kern was brought up for four years. Half a century later, Levitan rested and worked in these places.
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Mikhailovskoe
On the ancient Pskov land there is a corner where people come with a special spiritual trepidation. This is the famous estate Mikhailovskoye, inseparable from the creative biography of A.S. Pushkin and fanned by his poetic genius. Through all conscious life, through all poetry, starting with the youthful poem "Forgive me, faithful oak forests!" and ending with the deeply felt poems "I visited again", written shortly before his death, Pushkin carried in his heart love for his native Mikhailovsky - "the abode of labor and pure bliss."
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On March 17, 1922, by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars, Mikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye and Pushkin's grave in the Svyatogorsky Monastery were declared a state reserve. In 1936, the entire territory of the Svyatogorsky Monastery, Petrovsky, Savkino with the ancient settlement of Savkina Gorka were attached to the reserve.
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Mikhailovskoe, Pskov region:
Under your canopy, Mikhailovskie groves, I appeared - when you first saw me, then I was - A cheerful young man, carelessly, greedily, I only approached life; - the years have flown by - and you have accepted a weary stranger in me. About a hundred works of the poet were created in Mikhailovsky: the tragedy "Boris Godunov", from the end of the 3rd to the beginning of the 7th chapter of the novel "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Count Nulin", the poem "Gypsies" was completed, "little tragedies" were conceived, such poems as "Village", "Prophet", "I remember a wonderful moment", "I visited again" and many others were written.
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Two years later, he spent the summer here, resting after a serious illness. On this visit in 1819, the poems "Village" and "Domovoy" were written: The longest time Pushkin spent in Mikhailovskoye was the years of exile from August 1824 to September 1826. By order of the highest authorities, being noticed in an interest in atheism, objectionable to the Odessa authorities , he was expelled from the service of Count Vorontsov and exiled to his mother's estate under the supervision of the clergy and local authorities. "The frenzy of boredom devours my stupid existence," he writes, having arrived in Mikhailovskoye. Twice tried to escape from exile, fussed about changing from. Mikhailovsky even on any of the fortresses. Friends try to calm him down. “For everything that happened to you and what you brought on yourself, I have one answer: poetry,” wrote V.A. Zhukovsky from St. Petersburg. “You have not a talent, but a genius. You are a rich man, you have an inalienable means to be above undeserved misfortune, and turn it into well-deserved good; you, more than anyone, can and must have moral dignity. Meanwhile, Pushkin himself remarked: "I am in the best position to complete my poetic novel" ("Eugene Onegin"). Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky. Portrait of K.P. Bryullov
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Solitude in the wilderness of the Pskov village contributed to intense creativity. After 10 years, remembering this, Pushkin said: Here, with a mysterious shield, Holy Providence dawned on me, Poetry, like a comforting angel, saved me And I was resurrected in soul. “Pushkin was especially valuable for constant contact with the Svyatogorsk Monastery as the keeper of the precepts of the old Russian piety, spiritually nourishing many people who drew from him not only the living water of faith, but also spiritual culture in general. Observing with his own eyes this close moral connection between the people and the monastery and delving into studying the history of Karamzin and the chronicles, where the pictures of ancient ascetic Holy Russia unfolded before him, Pushkin, with his characteristic conscientiousness, could not help but appreciate the immeasurable moral influence that our Church had on our people and state, which was their age-old educator and builder. Pushkin.Lithography after I.Ivanov's drawing, 1838.
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Thanks to correspondence with St. Petersburg and Moscow friends, Pushkin leads an active life even in exile: he takes care of publishing his works, shares new ideas, writes critical articles and keeps abreast of the living literary process. Brief meetings with lyceum friends: I.I. Pushchin, A.P. Delvig, and A.M. Gorchakov, - a new acquaintance with Anna Kern, who was staying in the neighboring village of Trigorskoye, brightened up the exile of the poet. I.I. Pushchin. F. Vernet. 1817 A.P. Delvig V.P. Langer. 1830 A.M. Gorchakov Unknown. thin 1810s Anna Petrovna Kern1800-1879
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“Do you know my classes?” he wrote to his brother Leo, “I write my notes before dinner, I have dinner late, I ride horseback in the afternoon, I listen to fairy tales in the evening - and I reward the shortcomings of my damned upbringing.” A real poem for Pushkin was every fairy tale of his kind and Pushkin later used many of her fairy tales as plots of his own fairy tales (in verse). Almost all his free time from poetic labors he spent in Trigorskoye, where "he found both a strict mind, and a burgeoning youth, and playfulness of childhood." Trigorskoe
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Pushkin's talent grew stronger and became familiar during the years of exile. Having become acquainted with the tragedy "Boris Godunov", P.A. Vyazemsky wrote: "... Pushkin's mind turned around in earnest, his thoughts matured, his soul cleared up, in this creation he ascended to a height that he had not yet reached." In September 1826, Pushkin's exile ended, but a month later he returned "free to the abandoned prison" and spent about a month in Mikhailovsky. Vyazemsky Petr Andreevich Unknown artist. Around 1920. Lithograph
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It was in Mikhailovsky in the first and last time in his life, Pushkin openly admitted: "Jesensquemonames" esttout-a-faitdeveloppee, jepuiscreer. "The last time the poet came here in April 1836 for a few days for sad reasons: he buried his mother Nadezhda Osipovna Pushkina in St. Petersburg, who died in St. Petersburg A few months later, on February 6, 1837, friends buried the body of Pushkin, who died in a duel, next to his mother. Pushkin's death and funeral became the beginning of the greatest posthumous glory of the Russian genius. So that, as a faithful friend, Reminds me of at least a single sound... I live, I write not for praise, But I would, it seems, wish to glorify my sad fate, So that, as a faithful friend, Reminds me of at least a single sound... Everything reminds now in Mikhailovskoye about Pushkin: nature, glorified by his poems, and the poems themselves, sounding in excursions.Places that are familiar with Pushkin's inspiration have been the Mikhailovskoye reserve since 1922, fanned by people's love and are of interest not only to Russian lovers of poetry, but all over the world.
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Boldino, Nizhny Novgorod region:
And poetry awakens in me: The soul is embarrassed by lyrical excitement, It trembles and sounds, and is looking for how to pour out in a dream, finally, free manifestation. And then an invisible swarm of guests comes to me, Old acquaintances, the fruits of my dream. And thoughts in my head are excited in courage, And light rhymes run towards them, And fingers ask for a pen, a pen for paper. A minute - and the verses will flow freely. (A.S. Pushkin. "Autumn") Among the many memorable places in Russia associated with the life and work of A.S. Pushkin, Boldino is especially noteworthy. The poet visited this family estate of the Pushkins in the Nizhny Novgorod province three times: in 1830, 1833 and 1834. In total, Pushkin spent no more than five months in Boldino. But it was here that he created the most significant works. This amazing fruitful work of the poet borders on a miracle, and this period in Pushkin's work was called "Boldino autumn". Pushkin first came to Boldino in September 1830 and planned to stay there for no more than a month, but was detained by cholera quarantine and lived almost the entire autumn. During these three months, the poet wrote more than 40 works. Among them: "Tales of Belkin", "Little Tragedies", the last chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin", fairy tales, poems, many critical articles and sketches. Autumn 1833, after a trip to the Urals, the poet again spent in Boldino. He wrote to his wife: "I sleep and see to come to Boldino, and lock myself up there:". And in another letter to Natalya Nikolaevna, Pushkin described his working day: “I wake up at 7 o’clock, drink coffee and lie down until 3 o’clock. I go to the bath and then I dine with potatoes and porridge. Until 9 o’clock I read.” During the autumn of 1833, Alexander Sergeevich wrote The Bronze Horseman, Angelo, The Tale of the Dead Princess, The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish, The Queen of Spades, several poems, and finished Pugachev's History. The last time the poet came to Boldino was in the autumn of 1834 on the complicated business of the estate and lived there for a month. But this time he was so tired and mentally tormented that in mid-October he returned to St. Petersburg, writing only "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel." In May 1835, in a letter to the Boldino manager, the poet wrote: "In June I think to be with you." However, the intentions of the poet did not come true. Bureau with a portrait of N.N. Pushkina in the poet's office
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Moscow:
Moscow is the city where Pushkin was born and spent his childhood, where he made friends with books forever and began to write his first poems. Pushkin's house on the former Nemetskaya now Baumanskaya street has not been preserved. The school building is now located on this site. The first Moscow period of the poet's life is connected with him - from 1799 to 1811. The second time Alexander Sergeevich comes to Moscow in 1826 after returning from Mikhailovsky exile and visits here quite often until 1831 (8 times in total) In this second Moscow period, sometimes living in Moscow on duty, Pushkin rotates in the literary environment. It happens with poets P.A. Vyazemsky, D.V. Venevitinova, E.A. Baratynsky. Visits salons Z.A. Volkonskaya and A.P. Elagina. Moscow: how much has merged in this sound For the Russian heart, How much has echoed in it! (A.S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin") View of a part of the city from the Kremlin wall School 353 named after A.S. Pushkin in Moscow
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The third Moscow period - from 1831 to 1836. During these years, Pushkin visited Moscow eight times. On February 18 (old style), 1831, in the Church of the Ascension of Christ, Pushkin marries Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova. Their first apartment was a house on the Arbat, where the young people lived for about three months. Now this building houses the Pushkin Museum. And in 1880, a monument by the sculptor A.M. guardian. Yelokhovsky Cathedral, where Pushkin was baptized Pushkin's apartment on the Arbat.
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Zakharovo, Bolshie Vyazemy (Moscow region)
Zakharovo is located near Moscow. In 1804, this estate was bought by the poet's grandmother, M.A. Hannibal. There from 1805 to 1810. the whole Pushkin family spent every summer. The impressions received by Pushkin as a child in Zakharovo remained for the rest of his life. Here the future poet first learned about the poetic Russian nature, about ordinary Russian peasants. As an adult, Pushkin came to Zakharovo only once - in 1830. About this visit, the poet's mother, Nadezhda Osipovna, wrote to her daughter Olga: "Imagine, he made a sentimental trip to Zakharovo this summer, all alone, just to see the places where he spent several years of his childhood." Two versts from Zakharovo is the village of Bolshiye Vyazemy. (Now station Golitsyno Belorusskaya railway.) At that time it belonged to Prince Golitsyn, with whom the parents of the future poet were friends. There was no church in Zakharovo, and every Sunday the Pushkins went to Bolshiye Vyazemy for Mass. This church, according to legend, was built by Boris Godunov at the end of the 16th century. In the church fence in the summer of 1807, Pushkin's younger brother, Nikolai, was buried. In his "Message to Yudin," the sixteen-year-old Pushkin writes: I see my village, My Zakharovo; it With fences in the wavy river, With a bridge and a shady grove Reflected by the mirror of the waters. My house is on the hill...
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Pushkin in Yaropolets (Moscow region);
Yaropolets - the estate of N.N. Pushkina, Natalia Ivanovna Goncharova. On August 23-24, 1833, on his way to the Volga region and Orenburg, Pushkin stopped by to visit her. In a letter to his wife, he wrote: "I arrived in Yaropolets on Wednesday: Natalya Ivanovna met me in the best possible way ...". Pushkin stayed with his mother-in-law for a little over a day. He looked around the house with interest and sorted out books in the library. He wrote: "I found an old library in the house, and Natalya Ivanovna allowed me to choose the necessary books. I selected about three dozen of them ...". Pushkin visited Yaropolets for the second time in early October 1834 - he stopped by for one day on his way from Boldino to St. Petersburg. In honor of the poet's stay in Yaropolets, one of the alleys of the garden is named after the poet. For many years, the "Pushkin room" was preserved in the house. Now in the house where Pushkin stayed, there is a rest house. Palace of the Goncharovs in Yaropolets
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Saint Petersburg:
Pushkin made his first long journey at the age of one, when his parents in 1800-1801. spent several months in the capital. A real acquaintance with the city took place in 1811. Then the poet's uncle Vasily Lvovich Pushkin brought Alexander to St. Petersburg to enter the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. After graduating from the Lyceum in 1817, A.S. Pushkin settled with his parents, who then settled in St. Petersburg, and lived there for three years. I love you, Peter's creation, I love your strict, slender appearance, the Neva's sovereign current, its coastal granite, Your cast-iron fences, Your thoughtful nights Sad dusk, moonless light ... (A.S. Pushkin "The Bronze Horseman") St. Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on the Arts Square. Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
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In the spring of 1831, after marrying Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, Pushkin arrived in St. Petersburg from Moscow with the intention of settling for a long time and, in fact, lived there until the day of his death. January 27, 1837 there was a fatal duel with Dantes. Pushkin died two days later. The poet's funeral took place on February 1 at the Konyushenskaya Church. And on the 3rd, the coffin with the body of Pushkin was sent to the Svyatogorsk Monastery. Accompanied by his friend poet A.I. Turgenev, uncle Nikita Kozlov and a gendarme. Now in St. Petersburg, everything connected with the name of Pushkin is carefully preserved: the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House), the last apartment of the poet at 12 Moika Embankment (All-Russian Pushkin Museum) and many other places. Temple of the Ascension, where Pushkin married Goncharova Pushkin's apartment on the Moika Embankment
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Odessa:
In July 1823, Pushkin was transferred to Odessa, where he became subordinate to the new governor of the Novorossiysk Territory, Count M.S. Vorontsov. Pushkin himself wanted to be transferred to Odessa. He wrote to his brother: "I forcibly persuaded Inzov to let me go to Odessa - I left my Moldova and came to Europe. The restaurant and the Italian opera reminded me of the old days and, by God, renewed my soul." The poet spent 13 months in Odessa - from July 3, 1823 to July 31, 1824. Here he wrote two and a half chapters of "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Gypsies", completed "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray", poems: "Freedom sower of the desert" , "An innocent guard was dozing on the royal threshold", "Why were you sent and who sent you", "Night", "Demon", "The cart of life", "A terrible hour will come" and many others. At this time, Pushkin developed friendly relations with Elizaveta Ksaveryevna Vorontsova, which turned into a deep feeling. The poet dedicated the poems "Keep me, my talisman", "Shelter of love, it is always full", "It's over: there is no connection between us" and many others to her. With her husband and Pushkin's boss in Odessa - Count Vorontsov - the poet did not succeed in friendship. If Inzov treated Pushkin paternally and did not bind his freedom, then Vorontsov was hostile. Alexander Sergeevich "paid" him with evil epigrams ("They once said to the tsar:"). These relations, in the end, led to the expulsion of the poet from Odessa to Mikhailovskoye. I lived then in dusty Odessa: There the skies are clear for a long time, There, bustling, plentiful bargaining Raises its sails; There, everything breathes Europe, blows, Everything shines with the south and is full of living Diversity. The golden language of Italy Sounds merry along the street, Where a proud Slav walks, A Frenchman, a Spaniard, an Armenian, Both a Greek and a heavy Moldavian, And a son of Egyptian land, A retired corsair, Morals. (A.S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin") Apartment-Museum of Pushkin Richelieu Lyceum
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Purpose: to acquaint students with the pages of the biography of A.S. Pushkin Tasks: to form students' interest in literature as an academic subject; development of cognitive activity of students; fostering a sense of pride in the cultural and historical heritage of our country.
Mikhailovskoye is the family estate of the Hannibals-Pushkins, the poetic homeland of the poet, the place of his spiritual and creative formation and, at the same time, the place of imprisonment: a "charming corner" in which the poet spent "an exile for two imperceptible years." For the first time, the poet visited Mikhailovskoye as a young man and was fascinated by the beauty of these places, the spirit of "deep antiquity", and the years of his exile passed here, which became for him both a heavy burden and a time of insight. And after the exile, Pushkin repeatedly visited Mikhailovskoye, which became for him "a haven of tranquility, work and inspiration":
A large area is occupied by Mikhailovsky Park, the poet's favorite place for walking, the source of his creative inspiration. There are many corners here that keep the memory of Pushkin. These are the memorial spruce alley and the famous island of solitude, the Black Hannibal pond and the earthen grotto, the chapel of the Archangel Michael and, of course, the famous Kern alley. A picturesque view opens from the outskirts of Mikhailovsky to Lake Kuchane and Malenets, the Sorot River and the "winged mill", "wooded hill" and Savkina Gorka. Savkina Gorka View of the river SorotMikhailovsky park "winged mill"
The park has ponds, one of which is Pushkin's favorite corner - "Island of Solitude". humpback bridge
Behind a small pond there is one of the most beautiful avenues of the park that has survived to this day - a linden alley, which is popularly called Kern Alley, in memory of the great masterpiece written by A.S. Pushkin after visiting Mikhailovsky by Anna Petrovna Kern in June 1825.
Anna Petrovna Kern ... I remember a wonderful moment: You appeared before me Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty ... A.S. Pushkin
About a hundred works of the poet were created in Mikhailovsky: the tragedy "Boris Godunov", the central chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Count Nulin", the poem "Gypsies" was completed, "small tragedies" were conceived, such poems as "The Village", " Prophet", "I remember a wonderful moment", "I visited again" and many others.
"The novel "Eugene Onegin" "was almost entirely written in my eyes," recalled the poet's Trigorsk friend Alexei Wulf. Pushkin himself remarked: "I am in the best position to finish my poetic novel" ("Eugene Onegin").
Onegin's Bench At the very edge of the steep cliff to the Soroti River, under the canopy of centuries-old oaks and lindens, there is a white garden bench. This place in the park is called "Onegin's bench". From here a magnificent view of the picturesque valleys of Soroti opens up, the road to Mikhailovskoye, along which Pushkin passed, is clearly visible.
Babysitter's room (girl's). Here, under the guidance of Pushkin's nanny Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva (), yard girls were engaged in needlework. In the living room-lounge - "portraits of grandfathers on the walls."
Restored in 1947, reconstructed in 1999 in accordance with the "Inventory of the village of Mikhailovsky" of 1838: "Wooden building, roofed and sheathed with boards, there are rooms in it. Under one connection there is a bathhouse with a Dutch stove, and in it a mediocre boiler." Nanny's house. summer time the nanny of the poet, Arina Rodionovna, lived in the little room. In the bath (soap) Pushkin, just like the hero of his novel, Onegin, took ice baths.
A real poem for Pushkin was every fairy tale of his kind and original talented nanny Arina Rodionovna. "He is all with her, if at home," the courtyard people recalled. Mikhailovsky. Later, Pushkin used her fairy tales as the plots of his own fairy tales in verse.
Svyatogorsky Monastery is located 5 kilometers south of Mikhailovsky, on low hills surrounded by pine forests. In the southern aisle of the Cathedral of the Svyatogorsk Monastery on the night of February 5-6 (according to the old style) there was a coffin with the body of Pushkin. Back in April 1836, Pushkin brought the body of his mother from St. Petersburg to the Svyatogorsk Monastery for burial and immediately bought a place for himself here. In February 1837 Pushkin was buried here. In the spring of the same year, the coffin with Pushkin's body was reburied, in a deeper grave, and a wooden cross with the inscription "Pushkin" was placed on it.
In 1841 at the insistence of the poet's wife, a monument was erected on the grave, on the gray granite plinth of the obelisk, it was carved in gold letters: "Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin Born in Moscow, May 26, 1799. Died in St. Petersburg, January 29, 1837."
Pushkin's testament has been fulfilled, and, as the poet predicted, the "folk path" to him does not overgrow. The ashes of the great poet have rested for the second century, and interest in the life and work of the Russian genius has not dried up. Pushkin consecrated this corner of the earth with his immortal poems and glorified it throughout the world.
By Pushkin places
The project was completed by the teacher of fine arts and drawing Lapshova T.I.
MIKHAILOVSKOE
Mikhailovskoye... Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was associated with his mother's estate in the village of Mikhailovsky in the Pskov province throughout his adult life - from 1817 to 1836.
Under your shadow, Mikhailovsky groves,
I was - when you first time
They saw me then I was -
Cheerful youth, carelessly, greedily
I only started life; -
Rushed - and you took me in
Tired alien.
Manor. Mikhailovskoe
Family estate AS Pushkin Mikhailovskoye
“Pushkin was especially valuable in constant contact with the Svyatogorsk Monastery as the keeper of the precepts of the old Russian piety, spiritually nourishing many people who drew from him not only the living water of faith, but also spiritual culture in general.
Svyatogorsky monastery
Svyatogorsky monastery and Pushkin's grave.
Lithograph after fig. I. Ivanova. 1838
"He is all with her, if at home," the courtyard people recalled. Mikhailovsky.
In 1824-1826, Arina Rodionovna lived with Pushkin in Mikhailovsky, sharing his exile with the poet.
According to the poet, Arina Rodionovna was "the original nanny Tatyana" from "Eugene Onegin", Dubrovsky's nanny.
Since childhood, Pushkin was surrounded by care and affection Arina Rodionovna, his nanny
Pushkin A.S. (reads poetry to Pushchin) Arina Rodionovna (nanny of A.S. Pushkin ...
Room of Alexander Pushkin's nanny Arina Rodionovna.
Monument to A.S. Pushkin and his nanny Arina Rodionovna.
Trigorskoe
Communication with Trigorsk friends, observations of the life of other surrounding landowners gave the poet "colors and materials for fiction, so natural, true and consistent with the prose and poetry of rural life in Russia" (A.I. Turgenev).
Petrovskoe
The spiritual rebirth experienced by Pushkin in Mikhailovskoye, which enriched him as a person and as a creative artist, gave impetus to all creativity in the future. It is no coincidence that Mikhailovskoye has been called and is still being called Pushkin's poetic homeland.
A few months later, on February 6, 1837, friends buried the body of Pushkin, who died in a duel, next to his mother.
The death and funeral of Pushkin became the beginning of the greatest posthumous glory of the Russian genius.
I live, I write not for praise
But I seem to wish
To glorify my sad lot,
So that about me, as a true friend,
Reminds me of a single sound...
Grave of A.S. Pushkin
Boldino
The landscape of the estate is full of special charm, everything here breathes with the poetry of "noble nests", the image of which is familiar to us from many works of Russian writers of the last century, from the writings of Pushkin himself.
Pushkin or Luminaries poems about Pushkin
Boldino. Lake in the Pushkin estate
Tavern in Boldino
Types of Boldino
State Museum-Reserve of A.S. Pushkin "Boldino.
Bathhouse A.S. Pushkin. Boldino.
Types of Boldino
Nature Boldino
Types of Boldino
Winter in Boldino
Museum-estate of A.S. Pushkin Big Boldino.
Church in Pushkin places. Boldino.
Types of Boldino
Types of Boldino
Pushkinskoe Boldino
Pushkin places in Moscow
Moscow: how much in this sound
Merged for the Russian heart
How much resonated in it!
(A.S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin")
View of the city from the Kremlin wall
Pushkin's apartment on the Arbat.
Yelokhovsky Cathedral, in which
baptized Pushkin
On February 18, 1831, near the beginning of Tverskoy Boulevard at the Nikitsky Gates, A.S. Pushkin and N.N. Goncharova were married in the Church of the Ascension.
Zakharovo, Bolshiye Vyazemtsy (Moscow region)
Big Vyazemy.
Church and belfry.
Built around 1600.
Zakharovo
Zakharovo is located near Moscow. In 1804, this estate was bought by the poet's grandmother, M.A. Hannibal. There from 1805 to 1810. the whole Pushkin family spent every summer.
Pushkin places in St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on the Arts Square.
Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
Pushkin made his first long journey at the age of one, when his parents in 1800-1801. spent several months in the capital. And the real acquaintance with the city took place in 1811.
Pushkin's apartment on the Moika Embankment
Pushkin in Petersburg
In the spring of 1831, after marrying Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, Pushkin arrived in St. Petersburg from Moscow with the intention of settling for a long time and, in fact, lived there until the day of his death.
Pushkin in Kazan
A.S. Pushkin's visit to Kazan in September 1833 is connected with his work on a historical novel about the events of the peasant war of 1773-1774. under the direction of Emelyan Pugachev "History of Pugachev".
E.Turnerelli. Kazan fortress.
Lithography. E.Turnerelli. Siberian outpost.
E.Turnerelli. Syuyumbek Tower.
Exactly 175 years ago A.S. Pushkin was in Kazan!
“I need to spend two months in perfect seclusion in order to take a break from important studies and finish a book that I started long ago ...” - A.S. Pushkin wrote to Count A.Kh. Benkendorf, late July 1833.
Pushkin A.S.: History of Pugachev: Illustrations applied by Pushkin.
Chernetsov G. Krylov, Pushkin, Zhukovsky and Gnedich in the Summer Garden.
According to legend, Pushkin lived in this house.
“Everything connected with Pushkin is extraordinarily dear to each of us, not only as a memory, but as a kind of key to our own improvement. And we are looking for in his traces left on earth, in his insights, support in our deeds on the road to tomorrow,” wrote Mikhail Dudintsev.
Stavropol landowner Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov, famous Russian prose writer, translator, memoirist.
The famous Russian writer and historian Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin
Alexander Ivanovich Turgenev, Stavropol nobleman, brother of the Decembrist Nikolai Ivanovich Turgenev.
Gavrila Romanovich
Derzhavin, famous Russian poet
Vera Fedorovna
Vyazemskaya
Pushkin in Crimea
On the evening of August 16, 1820, A. Pushkin, together with the family of General Raevsky, arrived in Feodosia. At that time, Theodosius was the main trading port in Crimea. The travelers stopped at an old acquaintance of General Raevsky - the former mayor of Feodosia, S. M. Bronevsky.
The house where he stayed
House of the Duke of Richelieu - Pushkin Museum
1820 Pushkin with family
Raevsky in Gurzuf
To Cape Suuk-Su "Cold Water", where there are picturesque grottoes, hollowed out by the surf in the rocks, the poet sailed on a boat. On the east side, a marble plaque is attached to it, on which lines from A. S. Pushkin's poem "Farewell, free element" are engraved, facing the sea.
Pushkin grotto, outside and inside.
K.P. Bryullov. Bakhchisarai fountain. 1838-49
Pushkin in Odessa
In July 1823, Pushkin was transferred to Odessa, where he became subordinate to the new governor of the Novorossiysk Territory, Count M.S. Vorontsov. Pushkin himself wanted to be transferred to Odessa.
Pushkin Museum Apartment
Richelieu Lyceum
Pushkin places in Torzhok
Torzhok for the poet was both a hospitable travel shelter and a meeting place with friends who lived here.
Dine at your leisure
At Pozharsky's in Torzhok,
Taste fried cutlets
(namely cutlets)
And go light...
Hotel Pozharsky
Churchyard Prutnya
Museum of A.S. Pushkin
Pushkin's square
Grave of A.P. Kern
Kaluga region
The estate of the Goncharovs, the family of Natalya Nikolaevna Pushkina, is located in the Kaluga province. Here the Goncharovs had a paper factory, which at one time was famous for the quality of its products. First time Linen Factory A.S. Pushkin visited in the spring of 1830 for negotiations on the dowry of Natalya Nikolaevna with the grandfather of his bride A.A. Goncharov. The second time Pushkin was here with his family, at the end of the summer of 1834, and lived for about two weeks. Both times the poet spent a lot of time in the Goncharovs' library.
House of the Goncharovs in the Linen Factory
Linen Factory
