slide 2
Society
Various Relationships:
- Economic
- Family
- Labor
- National
- Religious etc.
slide 3
Regulation of public relations
- Law
- Customs (traditions)
- Religious norms
- moral standards
- Political norms
- Aesthetic standards
- Ethics
Social norms are generally accepted rules in society that regulate people's behavior.
slide 4
The concept of law
A system of generally binding, formally defined rules of conduct established and protected by the state.
The rule of law is a specific rule, it is the primary cell of law, its initial element
slide 5
signs of law
- Obligatory character (for citizens and the state).
- Formal certainty (expressed in a specific form: law, regulations, court decision, etc.).
- It is established and protected only by the state.
- In case of violation, state coercion is applied.
slide 6
Functions of law
- Educational - the impact on the behavior of the subjects of public relations (prohibitions and punishment).
- Social control determines the measure of possible and proper behavior of subjects.
- Regulatory establishes the rules of behavior in society and regulates social relations.
- Protective protects the most important social relations from negative impact.
Slide 7
Legal system - a set of legal norms of a given country
- A rule of law is a generally binding rule of conduct established by the state.
- Branch of law - labor, family, criminal, etc.
- The institution of law is a group of interrelated legal norms that has become isolated within the branch of law (the institution of employment, the institution of discipline).
Slide 8
The structure of the rule of law
- Disposition: the very rule of conduct, the rights and obligations of subjects.
- Hypothesis: indicates the life circumstances (time, place) of the entry into force of the norm
- Sanction: Specifies the consequences if a rule is broken.
A minor who has reached the age of sixteen (hypothesis) can be declared fully capable (disposition) if he works under an employment contract (continuation of the hypothesis)
Slide 9
The difference between law and morality
- They are social norms.
- Legal norms may contain moral norms.
- The principle of justice.
- Rules of law are always enshrined in laws
- Execution is ensured by the power of the state
- Mandatory sanctions for violation
- Fixed in public opinion
- Condemned by public opinion
- Not formally defined
- The scope of moral norms is wider
Slide 10
Right
- Natural law is a law that exists independently of the legislator. A set of rights and freedoms that a person has from birth: life, property, inviolability, freedom, movement, etc.
- Positive law - norms established by the state: humanism, freedom, justice.
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The presentation on the topic "Law in the system of social norms" (Grade 11) can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Social science. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 10 slide(s).
Presentation slides
slide 1
Law in the system of social norms
(Presentation of the questions of the “Law” section of the Codifier in Social Studies 2011 (preparation for the Unified State Examination) Compiled by: M.P. Oferkina, teacher of history and social studies, Lyceum No. 18, Novocheboksarsk, Chuvash Republic
slide 2
1. Definition of law
Law is a set of generally binding, formally defined rules of conduct established or sanctioned by the state and provided by its coercive power. A rule of law is a universally binding, formally defined rule of conduct, established and provided by society and the state, fixed and published in official acts, aimed at regulating the public rights and obligations of their participants.
slide 3
2. Signs of a legal norm
The only one in a number of social norms that comes from the state and is the official expression of its will. - It is a measure of freedom of expression and behavior of a person. - Published in a specific form. - It is a form of realization and consolidation of the rights and obligations of participants in public relations. - Supported in its implementation and protected by the power of the state. - Always represents an imperious order of the state. - Is the only state regulator of public relations. - It is a general rule of conduct.
slide 4
3. The structure of the rule of law
The structure of the rule of law is the internal structure of the rule, which reveals its main elements and ways of their relationship: hypothesis (a structural element of the rule of law, which indicates the life circumstances of the entry into force of the rule); disposition (a structural element of the legal norm, which contains the very rule of conduct for participants in regulated relations, indicates its essence and content, the rights and obligations of subjects); sanction (a structural element of the legal norm, which determines the adverse consequences for the participants in public relations that occur in the event of a violation by the latter of the instructions of the disposition). The structure of the norm can be represented as the following formula: If - Then - Otherwise (Putting the considered example into this formula, we get: "If a pledge agreement is concluded (G.), then it must be made in writing (D.). Otherwise, non-compliance with these rules entails the invalidity of the pledge agreement (S.)"
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6. Functions of law
Cultural-historical - the law accumulates in itself all the spiritual values and achievements of the people, society, transfers them from one generation to another. Educational - law has a stimulating effect on the behavior of subjects of public relations through prohibitions, restrictions legal protection and punishment. Social control - the law determines the measure of possible and proper behavior of the subjects of social relations, while using incentives and restrictions. Regulatory - the law establishes rules of conduct in society, which are aimed at coordinating social relations, streamlining ties between people. Protective - the law protects the most important social relations from the negative impact on them from the outside, which can adversely affect the entire course of social development.
The purpose of the lesson:
To form ideas about the essence, meaning of law, its formation and development;
Consider the institution of law in the system of social norms
As a result of studying the topic, students must know definition of law, concepts of source of law, principles of law, system and branches of law, institutions of law;
understand the fundamental principles of Russian law, the rules for the operation of regulatory legal acts;
be able to to characterize the signs and features of law, to distinguish legal norms from other social norms, to solve practical problems.
Lesson type: learning new material with practical application of knowledge, using ICT, problem-based approach..
Equipment: computer presentation, texts with learning situations.
Download:
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MUNICIPAL AUTONOMOUS GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION -
SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SCHOOL № 19
MUNICIPAL ARMAVIR CITY
Methodical development of a lesson in social studies on the topic
"Law in the system of social norms"
for 10th grade students
(general education)
prepared by a social studies teacher
MAOU - Secondary School No. 19, Armavir
Marchenko E.S.
year 2013
Lesson in social science on the topic "Law in the system of social norms"
Grade 10 (general education)
The purpose of the lesson:
To form ideas about the essence, meaning of law, its formation and development;
Consider the institution of law in the system of social norms
As a result of studying the topic, students must know definition of law, concepts of source of law, principles of law, system and branches of law, institutions of law;
understand the fundamental principles of Russian law, the rules for the operation of regulatory legal acts;
be able to to characterize the signs and features of law, to distinguish legal norms from other social norms, to solve practical problems.
Lesson type: learning new material with practical applicationknowledge, using ICT, problem-based approach..
Equipment: computer presentation, texts with learning situations.
Lesson plan
- The concept of "right". signs of law.
- Natural and positive law.
- Forms of positive law.
- Principles and sources of law.
- Functions and meaning of law.
- Differences between law and other social norms.
- System and branches of law. Law institutions.
- Public and private law.
During the classes.
- Message about the topic and purpose of the lesson.
- Activation of educational activities.
Presentation "Law" (slide 1.)
Why can't people do without rights? Where does law come from? Why is law called the minimum of morality? How is law organized?
We will try to answer these questions in today's lesson.
We will also consider the following questions(slide 2)
- Presentation of the program material.
In ancient Greece, they said: “Law is the art of justice and goodness” (ancient Roman saying)
- Law in the system of social norms:(slide 3):
In modern jurisprudence, there are several approaches to the definition of law:
1. Regulatory approach.
Law is a system of generally binding norms emanating from the state, which provides legal (i.e., provided for by the rules of law) regulation of social relations and is protected by the power of the state.
Positive (positive) law - the law emanating from the state, formalized in the form of state laws and other legal documents, is a specific legal reality, the existence of which depends on the will of the people.
2. Natural legal approach.
Natural law - the law that arose objectively, from the very nature of man, society, is not a creation of people. The type of right expresses the claim to freedom objectively inherent in a person and is manifested in inalienable (inalienable) rights that belong to a person from birth: the right of everyone to life, to freely determine their fate, to personal dignity and personal integrity, to freedom of thought and speech, etc. .d. In relation to positive law, natural law acts as an ideal, a criterion of freedom and justice, acts as an imperative (command, demand), standing above the state and its laws.
3.Integrative approach.
Synthesizing different approaches to law and its definition.(slide 4)
"Right" in modern science used in several meanings:
1) Law, as the social and legal claims of people (natural law).
2) Law - officially recognized opportunities that a person has (subjective law).
3) Law - a system of legal norms (objective law).
4) Law - the legal system.
2. Main features rights - (slide 5)
1) Normativity - the formation of a typical rule of conduct
2) Formal certainty - official fixing
3) The manifestation of the will and consciousness of people
4) Security with the possibility of state coercion
5) Consistency.
3. Social norms- (slide 6) A person in his activity, his behavior must adhere to certain norms, rules of conduct. The rules of conduct adopted in society are calledsocial norms.
The concept of the norm translated from Latin means "leadership, rule, pattern." The norm establishes the limit (measure) of the possible and due. Where there is society, there must be community rules. They are formed objectively, as a result of the joint life of people. This applies to all legal norms - both legal and non-legal.
A specific social order is established as a result of the action of various factors. For example, natural and social, arising in the process cultural development. These are social norms.
There are a number of signs of social norms:- (slide 7)
4. Signs of social norms:
1. Social norms represent a pattern (standards) of behavior typical of a given time and environment;
2. Norms define the limit (measure) of possible and proper behavior;
3. They serve as a means of controlling people's behavior.
4. Do not have a specific addressee and act continuously in time
5. Connections arise with the conscious activity of people
5. What kinds of social norms are you familiar with?
Social norms are diverse. What is related to the subject of their regulation.
Types of social norms:- (slide 8)
Social norms can be classified according to: - spheres of action (economic, political, etc.)
Regulatory mechanism (morality, law, custom, norm of behavior)
Customs:
They are among the earliest social norms. A custom is a rule that arose as a result of the constant repetition of a given pattern of behavior and became a habit of people. It involves the reproduction of the behavior itself and the absence of the need for coercion.
Legal norms may support customs, or displace them, they may be indifferent to customs.
social norms
Rules of law; - religious norms;
moral norms; - corporate norms;
Norms of traditions and customs; - business habits;
political norms.
Let's take a closer look at some types of social norms., (slide 9)
Political norms -rules of conduct for various subjects of politics, political relations.
Corporate regulations- rules that regulate the activities of public, non-governmental organizations (trade unions, clubs, unions, political parties, etc.)
moral standards are the rules of conduct. which are formed on the basis of ideas about good and evil, conscience and duty. Honor and dignity, etc.
Norms of traditions and customs- rules of conduct that are formed as a result of their repeated repetition.
6. Differences between law and morality:(slide 10)
They have common features inherent in all social norms.
Legal norms arose in the process of judicial and legislative practice, and morality is not related to structural organization society.
1) The law is fixed by the state, and morality arises spontaneously
2) Law exists in written sources, and morality exists in the minds of people
3) Law regulates relations controlled by the state, and morality - both controlled and uncontrolled
4) The law is provided by the state, and morality - by the power of social influence.
7. Character traits rights and morals:(slide 11):
moral standards | Law |
Come from society | Created and sanctioned by the state |
They are informal, do not need official registration | Enshrined in the form of state and international legal documents |
Forms of provision: supported by the power of public opinion | Supported by measures of state coercion |
Sanction for Violation: Judgment by Society | Sanctions: from remarks and warnings to imprisonment. |
Now let's define
- common features of morality and law(slide 12): .
Common features:
- A common goal is to promote social harmony, harmonization of relations in society;
- Ideological basis: based on universal principles (equality, freedom, life);
- Ensuring justice.
- Educational impact, the formation of inner convictions.
And now let's determine how close such concepts as law and morality are. Which sphere of regulation is wider, legal or moral?
Indeed, these are the closest social regulators. It is no coincidence that the largest Russian thinkers V.S. Solovyov and I.A. Ilyin emphasized that law is a moral minimum, or legally formalized morality.
As for the sphere of regulation, then, of course, moral norms penetrate into such spheres that are not subject to law, for example, interpersonal relations of friendship, love, mutual assistance.
- The concept of "Right" (slide 13)
And now let's talk more about law as a form of social norms. What is a right?
In legal science, there are many different definitions of the rules of law. Before formulating a definition, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with some of the main features of this concept.
A system of generally binding, formally defined rules of conduct established and protected by the state.
The rule of law is a specific rule, it is the primary cell of law, its initial element.
- Signs (slide 14) We have already defined the first sign:
Law is a system of norms, rules of conduct;
The second sign is the expression of the will and interests of society;
Formulated in special state documents;
They are protected from violations by measures of state coercion.
And now try to independently formulate the definition of the concept of "right".
- Law exists in different forms.(slide 15)
Distinguish between positive and natural law. What is their difference?
Positive law-it is a right in the form of a law established by the government.
natural law -this right as an ideal, a model. (“Universal Declaration of Human Rights”).
- Law functions: (slide 16)
Organizing: determining the structure of the state, the formation of authorities;
Protective: protection from offenses;
Educational: impact on the consciousness and behavior of people.
13. Principles of law:(slide 17) these are its main points.
The principle of justice. It has a moral legal content, provides a relationship between rights and obligations, crime and punishment.
principle of humanism. The law guarantees the inviolability of the person: no one can be arrested or illegally detained except on the basis of a court decision; deprived of their liberty are entitled to humane treatment and respect for their dignity.
The principle of justice: responsibility for guilt, the right to protect one's rights.
The principle of equality (Article 19 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).
14. Structure of the legal norm.(slide 18)
A legal norm is a regulator of social relations, a rule that determines how one should (or should not) act in a given situation.
There are three main parts of the law:
Hypothesis- an indication of the conditions under which rights and obligations arise (time, place, composition of participants).
Disposition - an indication of the rights and obligations themselves, the rules of conduct, according to which subjects of law should or should not act.
Sanction - an indication of the adverse consequences that occur when the norm is violated (consequences).
(slide 19) The structure of the legal norm
A minor who has reached the age of sixteen (hypothesis) can be declared fully capable (disposition) if he works under an employment contract (continuation of the hypothesis)
(slide 20) For example, “if a pledge agreement is concluded (hypothesis), then it must be made in writing (disposition), otherwise the agreement is invalid (sanction).
It should be noted that not every norm presented in the article of the law contains all three structural element. You will come across various options.
Now try to independently determine the constituent parts in the following rules of law.
- Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote; persons impeding the exercise of this right are subject to administrative liability.
- Citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons bear criminal, administrative and civil liability in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation for carrying out extremist activities.
- "The bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation is its multinational people."
15. Types of legal norms(slide 21).
For the purpose of a more complete study, as well as identifying the practical possibilities of applying the legal norm, it is customary to classify. One of the most common classifications is the division of legal norms according to the nature of the instructions contained.
Authorizing (provide the opportunity to act in one way or another);
Obliging (instructing the subject to perform strictly defined actions);
Forbidding (prohibition to perform certain actions).
Determine what type of legal norms applies to:
A) paying taxes b) theft; c) entrepreneurial activity.
16. System of law.(slide 22)
Law is a unity of interacting elements, a certain system. Law system - this is its internal structure, which is expressed in the division of law into relatively independent parts.
What parts (elements) does law consist of?
The primary element of the system of law is the rule of law, the essence and structure of which you already know. Also, the elements of the system of law are branches of law and institutions of law.
Legal system, main branches, institutions, relations:
The system of law is the internal structure of law, reflecting the unification and differentiation of legal norms.
23. Branch of law (slide 23) - This is a relatively independent subdivision of the system of law, consisting of legal norms that regulate certain types of social relations.
24. What branches of law do you know? Branches of law. (slide 24, 25) Scheme of industries
Law is divided into branches (i.e., groups of norms that regulate a certain set of social relations):
1) Constitutional or civil law
2) Administrative
3) Civil
4) Criminal
5) Criminal procedure
6) Civil procedure
7) Family
8) Financial
9) Labor
10) International.
25. Institute of Law(slide 26) - a group of homogeneous legal norms regulating certain aspects of social relations. For example, a branch of law - civil law, an institution of civil law - property relations; labor law(the institution of layoffs, working hours, labor contract); criminal law (institute of crimes against property, environmental crimes, etc.).
26. Public and private law.(slide 27)
You already know from the basic school course that there is a division of law into private and public.
Public Law -rules governing the conduct of business state power and management. It consists of branches of constitutional, administrative, criminal and other law. Rregulates relations between the state and citizens.
Private right - a system of legal norms that protects and regulates the relations of individuals. It consists of branches: civil, labor, family, financial, etc. law. RRegulates relations between subjects of law (people, collective)
27. Comparison of public with private law(slide 28)
28. Consolidation: Doing a Test(slide 29.30)
Complete the task (mutual check).
For each task, the amount of points is determined, the maximum is 80 points.B) Civil Code
B) School principal's order
D) International Covenant "On Civil and Political Rights"
- Mark sources of law
A) Law of the Russian Federation "On Education"
B) the decision of the village meeting
B) Decree of the President
D) Government Decree
4. Indicate which of the following signs relate to morality (+) or law (-)
A) regulate the most important social relations affecting the essential interests of people and society;
B) are enshrined in laws;
C) their violation is followed by responsibility in the form of condemnation by society, the group.
4. Indicate which of the following signs relate to morality (+) or law (-)
A) regulate public and personal relations in the areas: "man - man", "man - society", "man - group".
B) are formed gradually in the public consciousness;
C) for their violations, responsibility in the form of state coercion follows.
A) the institution of wages;
B) the institution of public service;
C) the institution of marriage;
D) the institution of insurance.
5. Determine which branches of law the following legal institutions belong to.
A) the institution of criminal punishment;
B) the institute of the foundations of the constitutional order;
C) the institution of purchase and sale;
D) the institution of an employment contract.
30. Homework:(slide 31)
§25, learn definitions, answer questions p.283,
work with the document of B.N. Chicherin, answer questions p.282
slide 1
A social norm is a rule of conduct used to regulate social relations.slide 2
These include: Legal Moral Aesthetic Political Religious Ordinary Corporate, etc.
slide 3
Law and morality. Common features of difference They are the most universal A single object of regulation They ultimately come from society Morality arises together with society, and law with the state (by origin) Morality is contained in consciousness, and law is contained in normative acts (by form of expression) Morality regulates all social relations, and the right is only those that are able to streamline (by scope)
slide 4
slide 5
Approaches to the definition of law. Normative-legal (normativist): a system of generally binding norms emanating from the state that regulate social relations and protected by the power of the state The law emanating from the state is usually called positive Positive law is documented Its existence depends on the will of people
slide 6
Approaches to the definition of law. Natural law approach (natural) law: law arose objectively, from the very nature of man and society Natural law is seen as an imperative that stands above the state and society Law is a means of securing and actually ensuring the natural rights and freedoms of a person The integrative approach tries to synthesize various approaches to law
Slide 7
The main features of law Obligation (imperious instruction of the state regarding possible and proper behavior) Formal certainty (expressed in writing in official documents) Communication with the state (established and ensured by measures of state influence)
Slide 8
The system of law is the internal structure of law. The primary element is the legal norm.
Slide 9
The structure of the rule of law 1) Hypothesis - an element of the rule of law, indicating the conditions for its operation 2) Disposition - determines the model of behavior by establishing rights and obligations 3) Sanction - an element that provides consequences for the subject implementing the disposition There are various types of classification of rules of law, for example, according the nature of the prescriptions: empowering binding prohibiting
slide 10
The norms of law in the literature distinguish the following criteria of private and public law: 1) interest (private regulates private interests, public-public) 2) subjective composition (private - relations of private individuals, public - private individuals with the state, state bodies) 3) subject ( private - property relations, public - non-property) public private Constitutional Criminal Administrative Financial Criminal procedure Civil Family Labor Entrepreneurial land
- Presentation on law for 10th grade students
- prepared by the teacher MBOU secondary school No. 37 of Kostroma
- Lobovoy Svetlana Anatolyevna
- Law in the system of social norms. The system of Russian law. Legislative process in Russia.
- social norms- these are the rules of conduct that regulate the relationship between people and their associations.
- All social norms operating in modern society are divided on two grounds:
- - according to the way they are formed (created);
- by means of protecting them from violations.
- 1. Rules of law are generally binding, formally defined rules of conduct that are established or sanctioned, and also protected by the state.
- 2. Norms of morality (morality) - the rules of behavior that have developed in society, express people's ideas about good and evil, justice and injustice, duty, honor, dignity. The action of these norms is ensured by internal conviction, public opinion, measures of public influence.
- 3. The norms of customs are the rules of behavior that, having developed in society as a result of their repeated repetition, are fulfilled by force of habit.
- 4. The norms of public organizations (corporate norms) are the rules of conduct that are independently established public organizations, are enshrined in their statutes (regulations, etc.), operate within their limits and are protected from violations by them through certain measures of public influence.
- In addition to these, among social norms there are:
- religious norms;
- political norms;
- aesthetic standards;
- organizational norms;
- cultural norms, etc.
- The need for social norms arose at the earliest stages of the development of human society in connection with the need to regulate people's behavior. general rules. With the help of social norms, the most expedient interaction of people is achieved, tasks that are beyond the power of an individual person are solved.
- 1. Social norms are the rules of human behavior. They indicate what human actions should or can be in the opinion of certain groups of people, various organizations or the state. These are patterns according to which people conform their behavior.
- 2. Social norms are rules of behavior of a general nature (as opposed to individual rules). The general nature of the social norm is expressed in the fact that its requirements do not apply to a specific person, but to many people. By virtue of this property, the prescription of the norm must be fulfilled every time by everyone who finds himself in the sphere of its action.
- 3. Social norms are not only general, but also mandatory rules for the behavior of people in society. Not only legal, but also all other social norms are obligatory for those to whom they apply. In necessary cases, the obligatory nature of social norms is ensured by coercion. Therefore, depending on the nature of the violation, measures of state or public influence may be applied to persons who violate the requirements of social norms. If a person has committed a violation of a legal norm, then measures of state coercion are applied to him. Violation of the requirements of a moral norm (an immoral act) may entail the application of measures of public influence: public condemnation, censure and other measures.
- All social norms in their totality and interconnection are called the rules of human society.
- What are social norms?
- What is the main function of social norms?
- What social norms do you know?
- What is meant by "rules of human society"?
- The unity of legal norms and moral norms, as well as the unity of all social norms of a civilized society, is based on the commonality of socio-economic interests, the culture of society, and people's commitment to the ideals of freedom and justice.
- 1. By origin. Moral norms are formed in society on the basis of people's ideas about good and evil, honor, conscience, justice. They acquire mandatory significance as they are recognized and recognized by the majority of members of society. The rules of law established by the state, after they enter into force, immediately become binding on all persons within the scope of their activities.
- 2. By the form of expression. Norms of morality are not fixed in special acts. They are in the minds of people. Legal norms are expressed in official state acts (laws, decrees, resolutions).
- 3. According to the method of protection from violations. The norms of morality and the norms of law in a legal civil society in the overwhelming majority of cases are observed voluntarily on the basis of people's natural understanding of the justice of their prescriptions. The implementation of both norms is ensured by internal conviction, as well as by means of public opinion. Such methods of protection are quite sufficient for the day of moral standards. To ensure the same legal norms, measures of state coercion are also used.
- 4. By the degree of detail. Moral norms act as the most generalized rules of behavior (be kind, fair, honest). Legal norms are detailed, in comparison with moral norms, rules of conduct. They contain clearly defined legal rights and obligations of participants in public relations.
- The requirements of public morality are fully taken into account by the rule-making government bodies when creating legal norms. Especially important role moral norms play in the process of applying the norms of law competent authorities when dealing with specific legal cases. Thus, the correct legal decision by the court of questions about insulting a person, hooliganism and others largely depends on taking into account the moral norms in force in society.
- Law actively contributes to the establishment of progressive moral ideas in society. Moral norms, in turn, fill the law with a deep moral content, contributing to the effectiveness legal regulation spiritualizing the actions and deeds of the participants in legal relations with moral ideals.
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