Zhostovo painting presentation for children. Zhostovo painting

Inserting a picture

Made by the teacher of IZO Fedorova OM

Zhostovskaya

painting

Made from thin sheet steel. Steel sheets after stamping are primed, polished and coated with several layers of oil varnish. Trays are painted by hand. Usually bouquets of flowers are depicted on a black background.

The history of the Zhostovo fishery

dates back to the beginning of the 19th century, when in a number of villages and villages near Moscow of the former Troitsk volost (now the Mytishchi district of the Moscow region) - Zhostovo, Ostashkov, Khlebnikov, Troitsky and others - there were workshops for the manufacture of painted lacquer products from papier-mâché.

The first varnishing establishment in the Moscow region was the factory of merchants Korobov-Lukutins, founded at the end of the 18th century in the village of Fedoskino, 7 km from Zhostovo.
Zhostovo became a kind of center for the craft of lacquer painting on metal trays.
The creators of colorful, mostly floral ornaments were simple Russian peasants.
They brought to lacquer painting bright cheerfulness of colors, simplicity and intelligibility of images, accuracy of characteristics, clarity of drawing.

Main Theme Decoration

The main theme of decorating Zhostovo trays is bouquets of flowers, garlands, original still lifes. The painting is carried out by means of a free brush stroke, without preliminary drawing. The most commonly used black background. The volumes of flowers and leaves seem to grow out of the depth of the background. This is done by gradually moving from dark tones to lighter ones. In the painting, flowers seem to come to life

Exercise.

Paint your tray or complete a piece of painting.

Think about the shape of the tray and cut it out.
Outline the composition of the bouquet of large, medium and small forms.
Work straight away with a brush.

Zhostovo painting Nosova Olga Mikhailovna teacher primary school MOU secondary school No. 11 with an in-depth study of individual items of the Kursk municipal district of the Stavropol Territory Zhostovo painting is a folk craft of artistic painting of metal trays that exists in the village of Zhostovo, Mytishchi district, Moscow region. Zhostovo painting is a folk craft of artistic painting of metal trays, existing in the village of Zhostovo, Mytishchi district, Moscow region. The history of painting The history of Zhostovo and the Zhostovo craft dates back to the beginning of the 19th century, when in a number of villages near Moscow and villages of the former Troitskaya volost (now the Mytishchi district of the Moscow region) - Zhostovo, Ostashkovo, Khlebnikov, Troitskoye and others - there were workshops for the manufacture of painted lacquer products from papier -mache. In 1830, the production of trays in the surrounding villages increased. The first metal trays, decorated with decorative flower painting, appeared. Iron trays gradually replaced snuffboxes and other "paper" crafts from the workshops of the Trinity volost. In 1830, the production of trays in the surrounding villages increased. The first metal trays, decorated with decorative flower painting, appeared. Iron trays gradually replaced snuffboxes and other "paper" crafts from the workshops of the Trinity volost. The main motif of Zhostovo painting is a flower bouquet. Flowers can be arranged in garlands around the perimeter of the tray, collected in bouquets of three or five flowers, depicted in baskets. Flowers often accompany images of fruits, berries or birds. Features of Zhostovo painting The painting is usually done on a black background (sometimes on red, blue, green, silver), and the master works on several trays at once. Features of Zhostovo painting The main motif of the painting is a flower bouquet of a simple composition, in which large garden and small wild flowers alternate. Features of Zhostovo painting By purpose, trays are divided into two groups: for domestic purposes (for samovars, for serving food) and as decoration. Features of Zhostovo painting The shape of the trays is round, octagonal, combined, rectangular, oval, etc. Zhostovo artists write oil paints, soft squirrel tassels. While working, the artist holds the tray on his knee and, when necessary, turns it. And the hand with the brush rests on a wooden plank lying across the tray. Zhostovo artists paint with oil paints and soft squirrel brushes. While working, the artist holds the tray on his knee and, when necessary, turns it. And the hand with the brush rests on a wooden plank lying across the tray. At first, the artist only outlines the future painting, draws freely with quick and precise strokes. And even repeating the drawing, the master improvises, adds something new. At first, the artist only outlines the future painting, draws freely with quick and precise strokes. And even repeating the drawing, the master improvises, adds something new. Painting is carried out in 4 stages: 1. Begins with " scribbles”, the general silhouette of the image, the location of the main spots are outlined with whitened paints. The painted trays are dried in ovens for several hours. 2. The next steps, " tenezhka" and " gasket”, forms of flowers and leaves are built; first, transparent shadows are applied, then light areas of the painting are “paved” with dense bright colors. 2. The next steps, " tenezhka" and " gasket”, forms of flowers and leaves are built; first, transparent shadows are applied, then light areas of the painting are “paved” with dense bright colors. 3. This is followed by " glare”, that is, the application of whitening strokes that clarify all volumes. 3. This is followed by " glare”, that is, the application of whitening strokes that clarify all volumes. 4. The painting ends with elegant graphics " drawings" and " bindings". The elastic lines of the “drawing” easily run around the contour of the petals and leaves, expressively emphasizing their juicy painting in contrast. 4. The painting ends with elegant graphics " drawings" and " bindings". The elastic lines of the “drawing” easily run around the contour of the petals and leaves, expressively emphasizing their juicy painting in contrast. Small twigs, not accidentally called "binding", soften the transition to the background. Each craftsman uses these traditional techniques that have developed in the craft in his own way, creatively playing with the decorative possibilities of brush painting. Small twigs, not accidentally called "binding", soften the transition to the background. Each craftsman uses these traditional techniques that have developed in the craft in his own way, creatively playing with the decorative possibilities of brush painting. As a result, endless variants of similar motifs and images appear, but one never sees literal copies or repetitions among them. So each tray is a unique work of art. As a result, endless variants of similar motifs and images appear, but one never sees literal copies or repetitions among them. So each tray is a unique work of art. Reflection

1. When and where did the Zhostovo painting originate?
2. In how many stages is the painting done?
3. What type of paint is used when painting?
4. What is the name of the stage that completes the painting?
5. What do you think is the difference between the Zhostovo painting and such paintings as Gzhel, Khokhloma.

6. You are presented with several pictures with different paintings. Which of them are made in the technique of Zhostovo painting?

6. You are presented with several pictures with different paintings. Which of them are made in the technique of Zhostovo painting?

Sources

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%EE%F1%F2%EE%E2%F1%EA%E0%FF_%F0%EE%F1%EF%E8%F1%FC
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Zamalevok.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Drawing.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Snap.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/05.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Blikovka.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Tenezhka.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/36ba163492b8.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/index.php/Zhostovo_painting
http://img3.proshkolu.ru/content/media/pic/std/2000000/1002000/1001663-a02a025befa04053.jpg
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/6/91/707/91707314_baja.jpg
http://gazetavsem.ru/sites/default/files/88f8a447f20efa1ac90030b52146b443.jpg
http://www.coollady.ru/pic/0003/020/43_1.jpg
http://www.gar-ptisa.ru/admin/pictures/2012881b.jpg
http://www.ya-zemlyak.ru/images/np/jp/6/27.jpg
http://do-things.ru/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Jostovo-3.jpg
http://www.lavka-podarkov.ru/upload/iblock/8cf/DSC_0338_kruualgwzy%20uidcddmhajvc.jpg
http://www.comgun.ru/uploads/posts/2012-11/thumbs/1352836271_16.jpg
http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6201/105877511.87/0_62808_e772076f_L.jpg
http://murmolka.com/img/l/evk-skell.ucoz.ru/_ph/42/2/114326084.jpg
http://www.m-look.ru/images/INTERESTS/84596252_large_ce750770eb78a516b0358cfefe1.jpg
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/9/106/803/106803168_4195696_514736kEB25CFF.gif
http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/53/75108027.4c/0_7655f_f137fc0a_XL

Elena Vladimirovna Frolova
Presentation "Zhostovo painting"

Competition "Educator of the Year 2018"

Master Class.

Story Zhostovo and Zhostovo fishing dates back to the beginning of the 19th century, when in a number of villages near Moscow and the villages of the former Troitskaya volost (now the Mytishchi district of the Moscow region) - Zhostovo, Ostashkov, Khlebnikov, Troitsky and others - there were workshops for the manufacture of painted lacquer products from papier-mâché. The traditions of this murals appeared in Zhostovo and surrounding villages based on the earlier Tagil murals(18th century). Main motive Zhostovo painting, like Tagil, is a flower bouquet.

In 1922, in the village of Novoseltsevo, a "Novoseltsevskaya Labor Artel" for the production of lacquered iron trays; in 1924 organized in the village « Zhostovo labor artel» and "Special handicraft"; in 1925 - "Varnisher" and at the same time in the village of Troitskoye - an artel "Your work" on tray painting. All of them were united in 1928 into a specialized artel "Metal Tray" in the village.

The 1920s and 1930s were not easy in history Zhostovo. The tendencies of a straightforward assertion of modernity and realism common to Soviet art led to the fact that the organizations in charge of folk crafts tried to change the traditional direction of their development and introduced them into Zhostovo paintings samples of ornamental and thematic compositions created by professional artists without taking into account the specifics of local art and bearing the features of easel painting and naturalism. Leading artists understood the foreignness of such innovations to the very essence of folk art, managed to resist them and direct new ideas to deepen traditional craftsmanship.

In the 1960s began new stage in history Zhostovo, which continues to this day. artistic painting trays gained more and more authority and popularity due not only to mass products, but also to unique works of leading masters, which increasingly attracted attention at numerous exhibitions in the country and abroad. For its history Zhostovo trays made from household items became independent decorative panels, and the craft, which once served as an aid to agriculture, acquired the status of a unique type of Russian folk art. Today decorative painting is on the rise. This does not mean that there are no difficulties and problems in the life of the fishery. They exist in all areas of our culture, which has to resist modern commercialization. Zhostovo imitate, trying to imitate the style and even the author's manners of artists. However, the team, constantly working in the field, has the highest professionalism, achieved over many years hard work and creative searches, improvement of skills and constant focus on the best examples from the legacy of the old masters. To this must be added the study of the history of art, classical still life and different types Russian applied and folk art, replenishing "creative box" masters.

Zhostovo painting is based on a juicy, free brushstroke. The Zhostovo master does not work according to samples. He paints from imagination, according to well-learned rules, honed in the long practice of many generations of local artists. The classical style of Zhostovo art involves several flower compositions: “Assembled Bouquet”, “Spread Bouquet”, “Wreath”, “Branch from the Corner”, in which large and small flowers, leaves, buds, stems appear in harmonious unity.

The most common type of Zhostovo painting is a bouquet located in the center of the tray and framed along the board with a small golden pattern. In the compositions, a lot of space is given to a smooth background, which has a beautiful surface that plays effectively in the light. The image of flowers differs in special softness and roundness of drawing. The bouquet turns into an elegant group of flowers, loosely placed on a shiny lacquer background. Three or four large flowers (rose, tulip, dahlia, and sometimes more modest pansies, bindweed, etc.) were surrounded by a scattering of smaller flowers and buds, interconnected by flexible stems and light "grass", that is, small twigs and leaflets. The image seems to be born from a shimmering depth, dissolving in it with transparent shadows and flashing with bright highlights on the surface. Slightly "quenched" in the background, the flowers seem light, semi-volumetric, tactfully given foreshortenings and turns of the rims did not visually break through the plane of the object. Masters are able to find beautiful and expressive outlines of the bouquet as a whole. The top often ends with two or three branches that diverge smoothly and widely to the sides, the bends of which followed the shape of the thing itself. Light patterned lace of various "grass" surrounds the bouquet along the edges, fitting it into a smooth background. The most common type of Zhostovo painting is a bouquet located in the center of the tray and framed along the board with a small golden pattern. In the compositions, a lot of space is given to a smooth background, which has a beautiful surface that plays effectively in the light. The image of flowers differs in special softness and roundness of drawing. The bouquet turns into an elegant group of flowers, loosely placed on a shiny lacquer background. Three or four large flowers (rose, tulip, dahlia, and sometimes more modest pansies, bindweed, etc.) were surrounded by a scattering of smaller flowers and buds, interconnected by flexible stems and light "grass", that is, small twigs and leaflets. The image seems to be born from a shimmering depth, dissolving in it with transparent shadows and flashing with bright highlights on the surface. Slightly "quenched" in the background, the flowers seem light, semi-volumetric, tactfully given foreshortenings and turns of the rims did not visually break through the plane of the object. Masters are able to find beautiful and expressive outlines of the bouquet as a whole. The top often ends with two or three branches that diverge smoothly and widely to the sides, the bends of which followed the shape of the thing itself. Light patterned lace of various "grass" surrounds the bouquet along the edges, fitting it into a smooth background.

1. Production of trays When creating trays of a standard form, metal sheets are cut into blanks of a certain size. In the workpiece, the tray is cut down and stretched in shape on an electric press using a combined stamp and molds, then the tray is beaded, i.e. its edges are rolled. Forged trays are hand forged by farriers according to an old handicraft tradition: the shape and size of the tray depend on the creative variation of the farrier. With hand scissors, a bracket is cut out of 3-5 metal cards, then with the help of a hammer and an anvil, the shape is knocked out and stretched. The edge of the tray is rolled up with a laying in it for the strength of the wire, after which the edge is leveled on the anvil with a hammer. 2. Preparation for painting Annealing, degreasing, priming, applying black enamel in two or three layers with intermediate drying of each layer, cleaning each layer of enamel manually with a sandpaper. 3. Art painting Zhostovo masters paint with artistic oil paints diluted with linseed oil and turpentine. Squirrel brushes are used. Zhostovo painting is carried out in two stages. The first stage of the letter is called painting, the second - bearing. Zamalevka. In painting, the master sketches the composition of the bouquet on the working surface of the tray with a wide brush. The painting is carried out without a preliminary drawing with dense, somewhat whitened paints simultaneously on several trays. Creating a bouquet, the artist rotates the tray on his knees, as if substituting the desired area of its surface under the brush. At the same time, it is necessary to follow the beauty and expressiveness of the silhouette of flowers, buds, leaves and stems, the rhythmic arrangement of colorful spots, the ratio of the scale of the painting and the background of the tray. The painting is dried in drying cabinets for twelve hours at a certain temperature. Bearing. The straightening consists of a series of operations following one after another: pulling, laying, highlighting, drawing, planting seeds and binding. 4. Application of an ornament The side of the trays is decorated with light, openwork floral ornaments. 5. Finishing Two or three layers of varnish are applied to the product with painting, with intermediate drying of each layer in drying cabinets at a certain temperature for two hours and cleaning of each layer before applying the varnish.

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Slides captions:

Primary school teacher MOKU Ustper school Lisikhina Galina Petrovna Fine art. Topic: "Zhostovo beauty"

Zhostovo painting of metal trays.

The famous Zhostovo bouquet! Red-scarlet buds In the emeralds of the leaves drown. Forget-me-nots and peonies Framing the pool of roses. There is on a Zhostovo tray And a bouquet, burning in the night, A bird-fire that brings news. There is a tray that gives fruit ...

Zhostovo is an old village in the north of Moscow, in the Mytishchi district, on the picturesque bank of the Klyazma reservoir.

Bright flower bouquet on a black background.

Smaller flowers: bluebells, lilies of the valley, violets, forget-me-nots, daisies, cornflowers, pansies - loom on the sides.

Preview:

Art lesson in grade 5

Lesson topic : The Art of Zhostovo. Zhostovo trays.

Target: the formation of the artistic culture of students through acquaintance with Zhostovo painting

Tasks:

development of students' creative imagination
formation educational environment through the acquaintance of students with the Russian folk craft of Zhostovo;
education of aesthetic taste

Equipment : Illustrations of Zhostovo trays, presentation,

With a fairy tale about Zhostovo painting, a poem about Zhostovo painting.

During the classes.

Org. moment. Self-determination to activity

We continue our acquaintance with Russian folk crafts.

Look at the screen and tell me what folk crafts do you know?

slide 1 topic

Slide 2 - 3 (Gzhel)

And, this unusual-looking object that fascinates with the beauty of the combination of white and blue?

What is this industry?

Slide 4-5 (Khokhloma)

But these items, which are decorated with bright wood painting?

Slide 6-11 - The topic of the lesson.

(A slide with a Zhostovo tray remained on the screen)

Guys, what do you think this is? (This is a tray)

2. Setting goals and objectives for the lesson.

Motivation learning activities students.

For 200 years people have been pleased with the applied art of the masters of the village of Zhostovo near Moscow.

So, what's the topic of today's lesson?

What would you like to learn about in class?

Today in the lesson we will learn where such trays are made, the history of the emergence of this craft and draw a tray.

(Speech, slide show)

1 student

Landscapes and floral arrangements are good on the black, blue, red, pale-yellow varnished surface of the tray: wreaths of flowers, lush bouquets, sometimes combined with fruits and birds, berries and leaves. How many trays, so many image options.

(tray in hand).

2 students

The Zhostovo master never repeats the same drawing. The free manner of writing gives the master the opportunity to fantasize, improvise. This is the basic principle of Zhostovo painting. But the connection with tradition is always preserved. The shape of the trays can be varied

(slide show)

Variety of shapes:combined.

The composition often depends on the shape of the tray and can be in the form:

- “wreath”, “bouquet”, “baskets”.

(slide)

But, the most common type of Zhostovo painting of trays is a bouquet located in the center of the tray and framed along the board with a small golden pattern..

Variety of shapes:polygonal, round, oval,combined.

Among the Zhostovo trays, you cannot find two completely identical ones; the craftsmen work creatively without copying other people's samples and without repeating their own.

3. Physical education minute

4. Creative and practical activities.

Teacher's story:

- Not far from Moscow in a very picturesque place is the village of Zhostovo. This village has become famous not only in our country, but also abroad. And it is famous for the fact that no one better than local craftsmen can paint flowers on iron trays. The Zhostovo tray is large and juicy garden and wild flowers surrounded by fresh foliage, as if thrown onto a prepared background. Often flowers accompany images of fruits, berries.birds The sides of the trays are often decorated with a light gold pattern.

After the story, we need to fill in the table.

Student's story:

- How did this amazing craft come about? In the 19th century, an overseas drink, tea, became widespread in Russia. There was a whole ceremony of tea drinking. Along with the samovar, a tray was placed on the table, which also became an indispensable participant in Russian tea drinking.

For a long time, papier-mâché trays were used in central Russia.It should be noted that Zhostovo was famous for blacksmiths, so the idea of the Zhostovo tray fell on fertile ground. In old books there were records that in 1825 a local peasant Philip Vishnyakov and his son opened a workshop for the production of metal painted trays.

5. Self-examination, evaluation of your work

Name	Zhostovo painting
Location	Moscow region S. Zhostovo
Subject	trays
Material	Iron
patterns	Flowers, fruits, leaves
Colors	all
Composition	Bouquet, wreath, corner, basket.