Government subsidies for business. Types and amounts of government subsidies for small businesses

In 2007, a law was adopted, which is aimed at developing and raising the level of entrepreneurship at the regional level. Since then, the state has regularly taken various kinds of decisions and taken measures aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses in Russia.

State support for small businesses in 2019 consists in the adoption of programs and the implementation of activities by local authorities in accordance with federal state programs.

In our today's material, we will consider the forms and methods of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in our country.

Types and forms of state support in 2019

It should be noted that the majority of entrepreneurs do not benefit from state assistance. This is largely due to the fact that many individual entrepreneurs are simply not aware of state support for business.

Full information about all existing programs of state support for small businesses is contained on the official websites of departments and organizations, administrations and municipal bodies responsible for this area.

Small business support programs in 2019 are expressed as:

1. Subsidy.
2. Grants.
3. Free training (or training at a minimum cost).
4. Internships (workshops).
5. Obtaining leasing on preferential terms.
6. Participation in business incubators.
7. Provision of free or preferential legal, accounting services (on the terms of outsourcing).
8. Redemption (lease) of premises and production sites owned by municipalities.
9. Reimbursement of expenses (or discounts) for participation in promotional events, as well as in fairs and exhibitions.

Small business support tools can be both direct and indirect. Indirect instruments, for example, include: tax holidays initiated by local authorities and the creation of business incubators.

It should be noted that support for small businesses is provided by both commercial and non-profit organizations acting as partners of the state. It is these organizations that bind representatives business structures and the state. Typically, government partners in supporting small businesses are:

• investment and venture funds;
• public organizations;
• business schools;
• banks and others.

For participation in state program support for small businesses, you should carefully study what kind of small business support programs in 2019 work in a particular region of the Russian Federation. In addition, in each municipality carry out activities aimed at helping individual entrepreneurs.

State programs to support small businesses in 2019 in the regions of the Russian Federation

To date, in some regions of the Russian Federation, small business development programs have already been adopted, which are designed for a long period. These programs regulate the conditions of functional, as well as material support for small businesses.

Among the subjects of the Russian Federation that adopted small business support programs in 2019 are the following:

• Astrakhan region;
• Altai region;
• Vladimir region;
• Kirov region;
• Krasnodar region;
• Moscow region;
• the city of Sevastopol.

In the context of programs approved in the regions, activities have been identified that will contribute to an innovative approach to the development and management of small businesses. In the course of the implementation of small business support programs, there is a redistribution of budgetary funds between regions for the implementation of local programs.

Support for small and medium-sized businesses is aimed at developing start-up small businesses and entrepreneurs who are engaged in agriculture, industry and production.

State programs to support small businesses in the Moscow region

Under the program for the development of small businesses in the Moscow region, conditions will be created for the operation of small businesses. Among the main goals of the program are the creation of new jobs, improving the qualifications of personnel and developing the infrastructure of small businesses in the whole region.

State programs to support small businesses in the Astrakhan region

In the Astrakhan region, programs similar to those in the Moscow region are being implemented. They include, among other things:

• promotion entrepreneurial activity;
• creating conditions for fair competition among entrepreneurs;
• improvement of the investment climate.

Thus, support for small businesses in 2019 is aimed not only at developing the level of small businesses, but also at creating high-quality conditions for the development of the Russian economy as a whole. It is planned to increase the influx of entrepreneurs into small businesses.

For example, in 2017, within the framework of the subprogram "Development of small and medium-sized businesses" of the state program "Economic development and innovative economy", 17 billion rubles were allocated to support business in the regions. In addition, there are many other activities to assist representatives of the small business sector.

Subsidies and one-time assistance for entrepreneurs

The most popular types of state support for entrepreneurs are subsidies and one-time assistance.

If you have registered an individual entrepreneur for at least two years, or you are the founder of an LLC that is less than two years old, you can count on a state subsidy. It should be noted that each region of the Russian Federation has its own requirements for obtaining a subsidy. In this case, there are a number of prerequisites for fulfillment:

• the expenditure of the subsidy must be targeted;
• spending must be documented;
• at the end of the reporting period, it is imperative to present acts, invoices and checks to the control authorities.

It should be borne in mind that misappropriation of the subsidy or the inability to confirm the use of funds will lead to the need to return the allocated money to the budget.

If you are planning to open a turnkey business, then you should not count on a subsidy from the state. The point is that Mr. small business support programs in 2018 are implemented in the form of co-financing, and in any case, an individual entrepreneur will have to invest part of his own money.

Funding for starting a small business can also be obtained from federal service employment. This is provided for within public service to promote self-employment of citizens who have received the status of unemployed.

When planning to receive one-time assistance from the Employment Center (EC) in your region, you should pay attention to some important points. First of all, you need to register with the EC as unemployed and prove that all the employment options offered by the center do not suit you.

Refusals from offered vacancies must be justified. You will need to come to the curator and fulfill all the requirements of the service.

If after a certain period of time you were not hired, then you can proceed to the next stage by making a statement that you are ready to open own enterprise small business.

You may be offered free courses. In addition, you will need to compose detailed business plan. If it is approved, then you can register an individual entrepreneur or become the founder of an LLC.

After registering an individual entrepreneur, you will need to provide documents that confirm the status individual entrepreneur to the Employment Center and conclude an agreement on receiving a one-time financial assistance (for running a small business).

Do not forget that reporting is very important for the employment service. The most important thing is to correctly draw up documents for the expenditure of funds, and there will be no claims against you.

In order to successfully start in the segment of small commerce, one desire and promising business ideas are not enough. You will need an impressive start-up capital. But potential entrepreneurs often do not have the necessary amount. financial question becomes a major obstacle when starting your own business.

In such a situation, state support can be a good help for business.

Assistance to small businesses from the state and the conditions for its provision

Business-state relations in Russia are regulated by:

• Federal Law No. 209-FZ of July 27, 2007 "On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation";
• legislative acts of the subjects.

The powers of the federal and regional authorities are delimited.

Credit and tax programs operate at the all-Russian level. Municipalities and subjects issue regional subsidies for businesses, develop their own pool of assistance.

Is it difficult to get support?

Like many state types of assistance, the provision of benefits to an entrepreneur is carried out on an application basis.

The applicant must comply with the provisions of Article 4 of the Federal Law 209:

1. The staff for an average company is allowed from 101 to 250 people.
2. A small firm can have no more than 100 employees.
3. Income from activities for the previous year does not exceed the state established.

Business Support Infrastructure

Joint Stock Company "Federal Corporation for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises" (SME Corporation) http://corpmsp.ru/about/.

The resource acts as a guide to the world of entrepreneurship for novice businessmen.

For founders of private enterprises and already operating businesses provided:

1. Marketing and legal consulting.
2. Educational services.
3. Assistance in building business infrastructure.
4. Assistance in obtaining financing.

The activities of the organization are built in partnership with the highest government agencies countries, public associations, leading financial and industrial corporations, banking structures.

Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation (CCI RF) http://tpprf.ru.

Represents the interests of all businesses: from small enterprises to industrial giants and natural monopolies. The non-state non-profit structure is endowed with a wide range of powers up to the development of legislative initiatives.

Also, 5 ministries and 15 departments of the federal level, governments of subjects and municipalities are involved in stimulating "business for the population", as SMEs are sometimes called on the sidelines.

MFC - business on the "one window" system

Entrepreneurs will agree that when solving business issues, one has to waste precious time in overcoming legislative contradictions and bureaucratic red tape.

By order of the Government No. 747-r, in 2017 it is planned to create multifunctional centers (MFCs) for representatives.

The structure will be useful to business people when receiving:

• state consultations;
• effective support from all levels of power;
• concessional loans for bank specials. programs;
• proposals for interaction with the SME Corporation;
• information about interesting investment proposals, attracting investors;
• infrastructure support.

Assistance from the state: everything for business, everything for work

In 2016, all the main ways to stimulate the development of entrepreneurial initiatives were preserved:

1. Financial support: grants, subsidies, loans on special terms.
2. Leasing arrangement.
3. Tax breaks for start-up entrepreneurs (reduced payment rates.
4. The possibility of simplified bookkeeping and the provision of statistics. reporting to government agencies.
5. A special procedure for the participation of small entrepreneurs in municipal and federal competitions for the provision of services to entities public sector(FZ 44).
6. Partial or full compensation for participation in fairs and exhibitions.
7. Possibility of redemption or preferential lease of municipal premises and equipment for core business.
8. Conducting trainings, internships, providing consulting services.

Grants and subsidies are a gratuitous form of business subsidies. True, money can only be spent on assigned tasks, and after a certain period of time, you will have to provide a package of documents confirming the intended use of funds.

If it turns out that the entrepreneur "sent" the financial assistance at his own discretion, the municipality may demand a refund. You will also have to return the unused part of the support.

How much: the amount of financial support

Financial support is the most popular way of government incentives. The organizational basis of an enterprise applying for subsidies can be any: own business idea, franchise work.

The amount of payments depends on the region.

But the "fork" should not fall below the established limits for existing species payments:

• to support the cause - 25,000 rubles;
• upon opening a new business - 60,000 rubles (with an increase in the amount for creating jobs);
• for citizens who have newly opened their own business under difficult life circumstances (entrepreneur - single parent, unemployed, disabled 1-3 gr.) - 300,000 rubles.

Compensation payments on loans

Grant assistance can be directed not only to production tasks but also to compensate for loan or lease payments. Interest is reimbursed based on 1/3 - 2/3 of the refinancing rate: the loan rate may decrease by 2.7-5.5%.

Payments are granted de facto on the basis of documented evidence of expenses incurred.

Grant programs

The budget provides grants up to 300,000 rubles to start-up businessmen for the implementation of business plan activities. The period of existence of the enterprise should not exceed 2 years.

For a positive decision, the entrepreneur will have to co-finance the project for 20-50% of the business value.

In 2016, it will be possible for unemployed citizens to start their own business - grants at the employment center. Grant support will amount to 12 times the unemployment benefit (58 thousand rubles).

Learn how small businesses can get free financial assistance from the state from the video.

State aid restrictions

Certain types of occupation exclude the possibility of assistance from the state.

1. Professional activity in the stock, currency, CFD markets.
2. Gambling business.
3. mortgage activity.
4. Provision of financial services (loans, insurance).
5. Non-state pension funds.
6. Activities based on excisable goods.
7. Enterprises "tied" to the resource fields.

How to get help from the government

The main principle of state stimulation of entrepreneurial initiatives is the transparency of the mechanism, the targeting of the proposed measures, the social significance of the project for the region of implementation.

There are four mandatory formalities to obtain government support:

• when starting a business, registration in the relevant registers will be required;
• application for assistance;
• providing a business strategy;
• participation in regional competitive programs with the selection of winners.

Since 2016, unemployed citizens can also receive entrepreneurial lifting. The main condition is registration in the CZN (employment center), a clear business strategy.

Help Documents

1. Statutory documents of the enterprise.
2. Certificate of registration in the register of entrepreneurs.
3. A detailed business plan with calculations of not only costs, but also the expected payback of the project.
4. Application for the competitive stage.

Important components of a business plan:

1. Economic section with upcoming costs, expected profitability, application innovative strategies development and high-tech production processes.
2. Taxation procedure: application of reduced rates, tax holidays, etc.
3. Staffing of the declared activity, the degree of their professional competence.
4. Affiliate pool of a business project.
5. Social "bonuses" for the region when doing business: creating new jobs, local infrastructure facilities, solving social problems.

Why small businesses are in no hurry to take advantage of government assistance

Many interesting proposals for business have been developed at the state level. But taking advantage of the offers is not easy.

The matter is complicated by the pressure of "administrative resource". The problems of the business environment were identified at the final meeting of the RSPP (Russian Union of Entrepreneurs and Industrialists).

According to the assessment of the business climate conditions in 2015, entrepreneurs considered the following to be the cornerstone problems:

• difficulty in accessing credit funds in 40% of responses;
• high taxes and compulsory insurance payments (respectively 43% and 26% of respondents);
• administrative barriers in doing business (26%).

Small business - time to become a leader

At the Vladimir Interregional Economic Forum on May 27-28, the President of the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Sergey Katyrin noted that in the context of stagnation, "people's entrepreneurship" acts as a driver of economic turnaround.

In order for SMEs to stand firmly on their feet, the government plans to develop the following areas:

• placement of government orders for small/medium businesses;
• injection of "kids" into the working algorithms of large business;
• Participation in programs to saturate the market with products and goods domestic production, including branches of mechanical engineering, microelectronics, agro-industrial complex;
• investment programs for small businesses.

The state is developing new ways of helping, creating conditions for doing business.

How small businesses can receive gratuitous financial assistance from the state can be found in the video.

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Subsidies to small businesses from the state in 2016/2017 are very much in demand and effective method through which the state provides support to small businesses. Subsidies are a way to stimulate citizens to open and maintain own business at the state level. The government has developed a certain number of programs of regional and federal significance. What is needed to receive this type of subsidy, we will consider in this article.

Who can be a recipient of subsidies?

The Government's Small Business Support Program makes it possible for any Russian citizen who wants to start his own business to count on receiving some assistance from the state. Such assistance is provided free of charge, in the form of subsidies. This type assistance has a strictly fixed amount, which is established by regional authorities and varies depending on the region in which business activities are carried out. Not all citizens can become recipients of this type of assistance, although no one is prohibited from applying for it.

The state will not be able to cover all the costs associated with starting a business, so the presence of own capital is necessary. A positive aspect of obtaining subsidies is the gratuitousness of its provision. Unlike loans that banks provide to small entrepreneurs, no one will require the return of subsidies. The only condition is the intended use of money.

How to get a subsidy for small business development from the Employment Center

The state provides assistance to citizens who have the official status of unemployed. Therefore, if you want to open your own business and count on state assistance, you will have to register and register with the employment center, after which you will receive the status of unemployed.

For this you will need the following documents:

• the passport;
• SNILS;
• documents confirming education;
• a statement confirming the desire of a citizen to participate in the self-employment program;
• business plan;
• a certificate from the previous employer on the amount of income for the last 3 months before dismissal.

Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of a business plan. This document must prove the benefit that will arise from the creation of the enterprise. It must contain economic justification activities of the future enterprise and data on the estimated payback period.

The collected documents are submitted to the Employment Center, where they are considered by a commission specially created for this, which decides whether to issue a subsidy or refuse to issue it.

If a positive decision is made, future entrepreneur enters into an agreement with the EPC, on the basis of which gratuitous assistance is transferred to his account.

The state will allocate a subsidy to an unemployed citizen only if the employment center could not offer him a job. The amount of the subsidy paid to entrepreneurs in Moscow is 10,200 rubles. The main purpose of this amount is to cover the costs of registering a legal entity, individual entrepreneurship, or farming. These expenses are related to the payment of notary services, preparation of documents for registration, purchase of forms, production of seals and stamps. In addition, future entrepreneurs are provided with consultations and information support.

Information on the provision of subsidies and their amount in each region must be obtained from local employment authorities.

Subsidies for small businesses in the regions

The assistance provided by the employment center is of a minimum size for business development, especially in initial stage, This is not enough. Save this situation can own savings, which will have to be invested in the business.

However, what if they are not?

If your business project requires more or less serious investments should be contacted by local authorities. In this case, you can count on assistance in larger amounts, which can reach up to 300,000 rubles.

When applying for assistance, the package of documents must be prepared the same as in the case of applying for assistance at the employment center. You just need to provide it to the small business development department. Since the size of the subsidy provided by local authorities is much larger than in the EPC, there is more competition among applicants for it. The decisive factor here will be the interest that your business program can generate from local authorities authorities, which will encourage them to support your business and assign a subsidy.

If you were among the winners and were able to receive a subsidy, then you need to be prepared for a monthly report on the intended use of subsidized funds. If it turns out that the money was spent for other purposes, they will have to be returned.

You need to use the allocated money throughout the year. If this does not happen, the rest of the money must be returned. All expenses that were carried out at the expense of subsidized money must be documented.

The nuances of issuing subsidies to small businesses

Communicating with government agencies that will support your future business, you need to know some nuances:

• for carrying out activities related to alcohol and tobacco products, real estate, as well as the performance of supply functions, the state will not provide assistance;
• in addition to the subsidy, a citizen counting on state support must have equity, since the subsidized capital will be allocated no more than 40% of the total cost of the business project.

Additional types of support for small businesses at the state level

To support the growth and development prospects of small businesses, the authorities provide not only targeted financial assistance, but also provide other favorable conditions for doing business.

• Providing entrepreneurs with temporary use of land, machinery, equipment and non-residential real estate.
• Assistance in obtaining a preferential loan from a bank;
• Subsidizing leasing operations for the acquisition of fixed assets. An entrepreneur may be given the opportunity to receive a subsidy for the payment of a share contribution, and in some cases the entire payment. The amount of the subsidy is affected by the cost of fixed assets. The Moscow authorities can issue a subsidy in the amount of 1/3 of the value of the leased asset, but not more than 5,000,000 rubles.

The regions may also have programs to support and grow small businesses. Information about them can be obtained from the media or by consulting with experts competent in this field.

Under the funds that support small businesses, there are bodies that can provide legal and accounting assistance to a novice entrepreneur. This service is very popular, as it can significantly reduce the cost of an entrepreneur to attract relevant specialists, which is very important at the initial stage of doing business.

Government subsidies for small businesses are a great help for energetic and enterprising people who are focused on starting their own business and developing it to provide for their family and society.

What does the 2019 Small Business Startup Grant offer and how can I apply? Starting a business for many is very difficult from a financial point of view. Not all aspiring entrepreneurs can realize their own plans due to a banal lack of funds. In this case, the state program of assistance to small businesses was developed.

What are small business subsidies?

The state is interested in the development of small businesses, therefore, in 2019, a subsidy program is envisaged for implementation in the form of gratuitous targeted support for entrepreneurial activity. This is a payment of funds from the state budget that does not require a return, which is very different from a loan or a loan.

According to the program, subsidies for small businesses in 2019 are aimed at the following purposes:

• purchase of industrial raw materials;
• purchase of necessary consumables;
• purchase/rent of machinery, production equipment;
• for intangible assets;
• carrying out repairs.

A special executive agency. Upon receipt of a positive decision and financial assistance, the entrepreneur in without fail must provide a report on how the funds received will be used. This is a confirmation that the subsidy received is distributed precisely for the needs for which it was issued, the entrepreneur is fully responsible for it.

One of the features of the program is that the unspent balance of the accrued amount must be returned to the state budget. The same applies to situations where the misuse of funds has been identified.

Attention: State assistance is not issued for the opening of the production of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products!

Types of state aid

The amount of the subsidy for starting a small business in 2019 is set in accordance with the purpose:

• to support an existing business - 25 thousand rubles;
• to open your own business with the possibility of increasing the amount of financial assistance - 60 thousand rubles;
• to open a business (if the entrepreneur is disabled, unemployed, raising a child alone) - 300 thousand rubles.

In 2019, the terms of subsidies assume that state aid is also provided for the development of an existing business. The enterprise can continue to operate on its own idea or franchise.

How can I get a grant in 2019?

To obtain state support in 2019, it will not be the easiest way to go, but there is nothing impossible. According to the current legislation, even an unemployed person who has previously registered at an employment center (providing subsidies to unemployed citizens) can receive material assistance. You only need a certificate stating that the person is not employed at the time of applying for a subsidy.

To apply, you must draw up a business plan (example of a business plan), which displays complete information about the type of activity, technology features, type of equipment used, all suppliers of raw materials. Separately indicated total cost of the entire project, including the amount of own investments and subsidies. It will also require an analysis of the volume of expected profit, profitability, payback of the case being opened.

The prepared draft is submitted to the Self-Employment Promotion Department in printed or in electronic format. After the acceptance of the documents in the center, the time of appearance will be appointed, in addition, usually experts recommend immediately opening a savings book to calculate the subsidy.

After agreeing on a business plan, you should contact the tax office for registration, registration usually takes 5 days, after which a certificate will be issued. Next, you should visit the employment center, provide the following documents:

• the passport;
• prepared and agreed business plan;
• completed application.

Based on the documentation package, an agreement is concluded between the state and the entrepreneur, then the amount of material assistance will be transferred to the personal account (usually this takes 1 month).

Attention: In order for the subsidy to be accrued, it is necessary to correctly approach the preparation of a business plan, correctly present all the calculations.

Features of obtaining a subsidy

What is the peculiarity of receiving subsidies for small businesses in 2019? State funding now does not require the return of the funds paid if they were spent for the intended purpose, that is, not an installment plan or a loan is provided, but gratuitous assistance. What is the benefit of the state? Such support for small businesses makes it possible to form a new economic unit, ensure the development of the economy and the employment of citizens.

The duty of the entrepreneur after receiving state assistance and implementation own ideas is reporting. After 3 months after receiving money to the account, you must come to the employment center, provide information confirming the intended use of the amount received. These can be orders, receipts or checks. The submitted report and the business plan must necessarily match, if disagreements are found in them, the funds will be obliged to return in full.

Attention: The subsidy program also provides protection against one-day firms - for the use of funds, it is required that the activity of the enterprise last for at least a year.

One of the priority areas for which subsidies are issued for the development of small businesses in 2019 are the following areas of activity: education, Agriculture, tourism, healthcare.

Receiving government assistance may cause some difficulties, but this is offset by the possibility of material support for business development without the need to return the funds received.