As the human population continues to grow, so does the impact on the environment. Losses of biodiversity and major environmental changes have picked up speed in the 20th century. And this is a direct result of human exploitation of the planet's resources.
Growing public concern over issues such as the degradation and destruction of coral reefs and tropical forests, accelerated ice melt in the Arctic, the disappearance various kinds plants and animals, global climate change and its other consequences make ecology one of the most popular sciences of our time.
Ecologist - profession of the future
Ecology, as a science, fits into the context of solving key problems of sustainable development, where there is a need to harmonize economic, social and environmental aspects. The need to find solutions on this topic suggests that there is a demand for professional environmentalists who play a key role in protecting environment and its preservation for future generations. At first glance, it may seem that the demand for the profession of ecologist depends on them.
Successful action to conserve the Earth's biodiversity must be based on a proper understanding of ecological processes and their relationships to each other, which are affected by environmental changes.
Today the key questions are:
- How quickly and where exactly are climate changes occurring that lead to ecological transformations
- What makes some species and habitats more vulnerable than others
- What are the implications of increasing ecotourism for tropical and polar ecosystems
- How can we reconcile the resource needs of a growing human population with the need to conserve species and ecosystems.
The study of ecology and the environment is the basis for finding answers to these and many other questions related to the practical conservation of the planet.
Profession ecologist
Ecologists can work in different fields, depending on their level of education.
One of the areas of the profession of an ecologist is engaged in field and laboratory research working in industries related to education, consulting services and local or state institutions.
A doctorate in ecology can lead to a career in wild nature, forester or naturalist, each of which will be a kind of scientist. Typically, such specialists help analyze and rationalize the use of natural resources in order to improve the environment. At the same time, the profession of a laboratory assistant-ecologist often means working under the guidance of just such a scientist than independent activity.
A master's degree will help establish a career in environmental program management. Management can extend to field work, forestry, environmental planning, and consulting.
Another job of a Master of Ecology (or environmental engineer) may be to coordinate programs and manage natural resources. Both the first and the second equally help to improve and protect ecosystems.
Ecologists with a bachelor's degree can work as teachers in elementary, middle and high schools (one of the names of this profession is environmental biologist). Subsequently, with the acquisition of a doctoral degree, he can expand teaching opportunities to teaching undergraduate and graduate students of colleges and universities.
In simple terms, ecology is the science that studies organisms and how they relate to their environment. But this discipline, by and large, is related, due to the fact that it is closely related to agrology, biology, botany, zoology, geology, and some others.
Faculty of Ecology
In some countries, the competition for the faculty of ecology and subsequently for a job in this field is very high. And the profession itself requires high level commitment. But the results of the activities of an ecologist bring such satisfaction that the demand for the profession of an ecologist is growing along with interest.
Everyone who wants to protect nature asks the main question "where to get the profession of ecologist". Every country has at least a few such institutions. But today some of the best higher educational institutions that train ecologists are located in the UK. There are also courses for postgraduate students in the field of ecology and related disciplines. They attract a lot of attention from foreigners due to the fact that they cover the widest possible range of issues, including economics in ecology.
The University of the Environment Department in New York is also home to some of the best environmentalists in the world. It offers six options, among which the most popular is the profession of environmental engineer. In addition, here you can also get scientific degree master's degree in environmental economics and environmental management and other diplomas.
As for Russia and neighboring countries, the expansion of environmental legislation increases the demand for the profession of ecologist in industry and in government bodies.
Jobs in government range from hands-on management countryside to the restoration of neglected reserves and parks, as well as advising the government.
Ecologists are often confused with biologists. But now they really stand very close to each other. Today, a direction called “environmentology” is very actively developing, which in universities sounds like “Faculty of Ecology and Nature Management”. This is the direction of biology, which trains specialists in the field of environmental engineering. Here, ecology is part of biological science. And often graduates of such specialties can call themselves biologists.
A biologist-ecologist is a profession as conditional as the names of all the others. But in fact, even the very proposed specialty called “bioecology” even sounds incorrect from a scientific point of view.
And knowledge in different universities on it are given different. But at the same time, a specialist becomes a biologist, as a rule, having learned about ecology, only superficially.
Ecologists write in their blogs that an ecologist will never be idle. Wherever he is and no matter how much the profession of an ecologist is in demand in this moment. He always has the ability to influence the state of the environment in the area. Ecologists are always surrounded by a wide range of activities due to the endless number of problems. Even if only because of the constant growth and development of business and private entrepreneurship. But this is only possible for those who are more versed in chemistry.
In the early 2000s of the 20th century, a real “fashion” for ecology began. Then people began to confuse "green" activists with professional environmentalists. However, not every business brings financial income. And the profession of an ecologist will always be on the first lines, not where it is simply needed because of the recent environmental situation, but where the economy will allow it in the first place.
In countries with developed industry, the ecologist has a wider horizon. Our profession as an ecologist is multitasking - that is, an ecologist often deals with various documentation at enterprises, hiding the real state of affairs and compliance with environmental standards by order of the enterprise's management.
And ideally, a true ecologist is an enthusiast. But it is these people who do the biggest things for the planet.
Every year people think more and more about the world around them, its state, resources and their depletion, ecology and so on. The green world that past generations knew has sunk into oblivion for several decades now. All filled with plants, factories, woodworking concerns. There are more and more cars on the streets, more and more emissions and exhausts go into the atmosphere. More and more heavy metals are deposited in the lungs of people and animals. Further we go, worse it becomes. And so people began to think about the danger for they finally realized that they had to take care of it and do it wisely. This is what the Ministry of Ecology and Nature Management has taken up. But the staff for him and some other organizations involved in the state of our environment are being prepared by universities. This direction is called "Ecology and nature management". Let's analyze the characteristics and functions of this direction and specialty.
Direction characteristic
"Ecology and nature management" is a specialty that prepares students in three areas. Namely: geoecology, nature management, ecology. The principle for all areas is related, and specialists can work in the future in the same conditions. As it became clear from the preface, the profession is really relevant. And, most importantly, at the moment there are not very many specialists in it. This creates the possibility of more extensive career research and career growth, provided that the business is really interesting for the student, and in the future for the graduate and potential employee. However, you will have to work not only in a cozy office chair. "Ecology and nature management" is a specialty that involves working in the field, frequent trips for measurements and taking samples for analysis. In any case, at the beginning of a career it will be just that.
What students are learning
The Ministry of Ecology and Nature Management of the Moscow Region needs specialists who can do their job with high quality. It offers many internships, internships and even vacancies future university graduates. But in order to get there, you need to know the core subjects perfectly. And, of course, it is important to be able to apply knowledge in practice.
The Committee on Ecology and Nature Management identified the most important skills of specialists in this industry. These include: knowledge of the biological diversity of species in the controlled area, their requirements for living conditions; the ability to analyze, interpret the results of environmental studies; prediction in connection with certain man-made actions; knowledge of environmental economics; understanding of the principles of environmental monitoring; the ability to rationally organize the extraction and use of organic and natural resources.
Required skills and knowledge
The Ministry of Ecology and Nature Management of the Moscow Region assumes the work of experts in exact science. It is not a liberal arts major in most cases. The student and the specialist will have to do a lot of calculations of a global nature. Each such specialist in the group of workers will be given a great responsibility for the result of their analyzes, systematics and the verdict. The direction "Ecology and nature management" is positioned by universities as a research direction. This means that the applicant must be aware of the need to be able to work with numbers and formulas, and also, it is likely, to develop new methods of calculation, analysis, monitoring and other methods of research and actions to protect the environment. Far from all people possess the ability to withstand great responsibility, as well as the craving for calculations, especially such complex and large-scale ones.
Prospects of the direction
Everything in this world is currently “sick” with environmental friendliness. Sustainable food, sustainable production of clothing and household items, sustainable mining and mining. In almost all spheres of society, ecology took first place in importance. Few people living today do not realize the importance of preserving the environment in its original, clean form. And since this purity, in fact, is gone, we must do our best to return it. In any case, for the next few decades, both commercial organizations and government projects they will not make graduates of the specialty "Ecology and Nature Management" ask themselves: "Who should work?".
Career ladder
Learning means being able to move on, not stand in one place. And any self-respecting person will not work all his life without any promotions. Whether it's a salary professional duties, range of functions and so on. Life is motion. So environmentalists are one of the few specialists who really have a clearly built hierarchy career ladder and the ability to move forward. Starting with various research groups, communities and laboratories, continue working in large concerns, leading global industries. For environmentalists there is a pleasant opportunity to take high-ranking positions in the government apparatus. It is the view of society on the acute problem that will help move in the right direction.
"Ecology and nature management": who to work
Nowadays, people go to study not at the call of their hearts, but according to the market situation and the demand for specialists. Therefore, the list of vacancies that you can get after graduation is always interesting. This is where the question arises: "I graduated with a degree in Ecology and Nature Management. Where can I go to work?". A burning question for many who are interested in this direction.
So, having received the specialty "Ecology and Nature Management", who can work? These are: an agroecologist, a bioecologist, a geoecologist, a hydroecologist, an ecologist, an environmental auditor, an environmental inspector, an environmentalist-user of natural resources, and, of course, the most obvious, a teacher of the studied disciplines. An agroecologist is engaged in research and protection rational use water, air, carries out a set of measures to protect them from pollution. Also, his duties include the study, protection of plants and animals in agriculture from various viruses, fungi and diseases.
Bioecologists carry out their activities mainly in laboratories and research centers. Their task is to study the components of the ecosystem and develop measures to maintain their balance.
Geoecologists accompany everyone construction works. Any construction must have the conclusion of this specialist. Firstly, he must determine how damaging the construction of a new facility will be for nature, and secondly, how the environment will react, what cataclysms and accidents can occur.
The profession of a hydroecologist is associated with reservoirs, rivers, lakes, groundwater, their biological component and the degree of safety in terms of pollution. Development of treatment facilities, normative documents on the use of water resources, reports on the work done - that's what this specialist has to do.
An environmentalist and an environmental engineer are required at all plants and factories, as well as in organizations involved in the mining industry. All actions of market participants must comply with environmental regulations, not exceed the permissible levels of pollution and safety. It is up to the ecologist to keep track of all this.
Auditors and inspectors in the field of ecology work in inspection bodies, various sanitary and epidemiological stations, public services for control, statistical bodies. Their duty is to check the fulfillment of orders, to impose sanctions on entities that violate the standards.
Prestige and demand for the profession
What is a prestigious job in our society? It is unlikely that it includes a sales assistant and a staff accountant. There are too many of these specialists on the market now. But researchers, designers, auditors - that's another matter. But environmentalists, in essence, can be all of the above. The work of an ecologist requires extensive knowledge and skills, which already weeds out a large audience when entering this specialty. An extraordinary mind and the ability to see what others do not see - that's what prestige does. And most importantly, they pay a good salary for it. The small number of environmentalists makes them the most sought-after specialists in the world, where they are in dire need at the moment. This means that the search for a job by a professional will be much faster and easier.
The essence of the work
Depending on the place where the specialist will settle and on the activities of the employer, his duties will be as follows: conducting environmental assessments and monitoring, creating and maintaining an environmental database, developing an enterprise policy regarding environmental behavior, preparing programs and action plans for environmental protection environment, making proposals to legislative bodies, compiling reports on the environment, the implementation of regulatory plans, calculating the noise level in the allotted territory and premises, implementing and maintaining an internal management system in the region. Especially such specialists are needed for manufacturing enterprises to monitor compliance with environmental regulations. Specialists without work experience can start working in various laboratories, research centers, expert groups.
Salary expectations
The most important and interesting part of the article for many readers is how much the work of such a specialist costs. Is it worth studying in this direction. So, an environmental engineer will receive around 50,000 rubles a month, an environmental project developer up to 70,000 rubles a month, an environmental engineer will be able to increase his budget every month by 100,000. agreement", which means that your price as a specialist will be told to you after the interview.
Protecting the environment has become fashionable in recent years. There are those who in this aspiration go much further than loud appeals and slogans - these are people who have made love for nature and a responsible attitude to its gifts their profession. forest protection engineer Portrait This profession is more about biology than engineering as such. The forest protection engineer develops and implements planned measures to control the state of forest plantations. Records the changes taking place in the territory under his control and analyzes them. For example, he considers the causes of the emergence of new populations of pests in forest plantations, qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of trees, shrubs and plants, etc. Education Two specialties are suitable for future forest rulers: Forest Engineering and Forestry and Forest Park Management. In the universities of the metropolitan region, they rarely prepare in these areas, which is not surprising: large forest areas are concentrated mainly in the east and northeast of the country. But in Moscow there is a leading specialized university in the industry - the Moscow State Forest University. What you need to know and be able to Forest is a living organism, with its own characteristics, specifics of development and problems. To succeed in the profession, it is necessary to have both specific knowledge of botany and biology, as well as more general skills, mainly aimed at forestry management. For example, know the systems and methods government controlled forests, methods of protecting forests from pests and diseases, technologies for diagnosing the state of forest plantations, etc. Location Engineers of this profile are required in forestry, nature reserves, parks, landscape monuments. average salary specialist is low: depending on the region, a forest protection engineer can count on 15-25 thousand rubles. The second option for building a career is to work in various regulatory and environmental government organizations. In this case, the charms of the social package help to “put up” with a relatively low salary. Cartographer Portrait Compiles maps of various purposes and scales based on the analysis of photo and video recording, measurement, graphic and text data. Geodesy technologies are constantly being improved, so the main activity of surveyors cartographers is the development of new methods of work that allow you to display the area as detailed and reliable as possible. Education In Cartography, the emphasis is on mapping. At "Applied Geodesy" - on the issues of measuring territories, land law and issuing building permits. For example, students of the Faculty of Urban Cadastre of the State University for Land Management study both ground-based methods of surveying the terrain, and computer technologies for processing aerial and space images, geomorphology and soil science. What you need to know and be able to properly collect and, most importantly, systematize geodetic information, you need knowledge from a number of natural sciences, humanities, technical and applied disciplines. Personal qualities, without which one cannot do in the profession, are observation, responsibility, interest, perseverance. Location Graduates of the State Educational Institution, MIIGAiK, Moscow State University work in the State Committee for Land Resources, Moscow and regional committees on land resources (deal with the use of land for agricultural or housing purposes), real estate agencies and technical inventory bureaus, cadastral bureaus. "According to the announcement" of specialists from state structures, they are rarely looked for: talented students are usually noticed even on the student bench. But in commercial you can get yourself. Meteorologist Portrait Engaged in the collection and systematization of data on weather changes, as a result of which a forecast is made. It often works in difficult conditions and remote regions. Education Specialties "Meteorology", "Hydrometeorology", "Meteorology, climatology, agrometeorology" are quite rare. In order to successfully master the course, the student needs knowledge in physics, chemistry, geography, drawing, and mathematics. During the training, special emphasis is placed on geodesy, topography and meteorology itself. What you need to know and be able to Future meteorologists should carefully watch the film "How I Spent This Summer". The action of the picture takes place on a certain island located in the Arctic Ocean, where two people work at the polar station - the head of the station Sergey and the trainee Pavel. The main principles of work are conveyed in the film: observations must be carried out at clearly defined time intervals, and work should be done most often at points remote from civilization. Before choosing this profession, you need to make sure that you have a certain set of personal qualities. For example, analytical skills, scrupulousness, the ability to endure loneliness, a tendency to observe, discipline and accuracy. Place of action The main places of work are meteorological stations and centers, most often state ones. There are subdivisions of the hydrometeorological center in almost every city and, according to the testimony of employees, specialists are constantly required. But the salaries of ordinary meteorologists, especially beginners, are low: 15-20 thousand rubles. In applied areas, such as television, you can earn more. Another field of activity is research centers and institutes. Ecologist Portrait The ecologist does many things: from calculations of allowable emissions of enterprises into the environment to Arctic expeditions to protect rare animals. Education Engineers-ecologists are trained on "Ecology and nature management", "Engineering environmental protection". At the Faculty of Ecology and Nature Management of the Moscow state university environmental management students are engaged in environmental expertise of soils, landscape planning, physical and chemical methods of water purification in order to find themselves in Rosprirodnadzor, structures of Mosvodokanal or federal agency water resources. What you need to know and be able to do Ecology is at the intersection of several sciences (physics, chemistry, geography and biology). The queen of sciences - mathematics is not ignored. Calculations, without which no industrial project is conceivable, are based on strict formulas. Important component professional success ecologist - impeccable computer literacy. Most modern equipment is high-tech, including microelectronics. Place of action Environmental engineers work in the staff of large and not very industrial enterprises and various state control and certification organizations. Ecologists are also required in environmental structures, public organizations and committees, expert companies. The level of wages in all these structures is extremely heterogeneous. The work of an ecologist-expert is most highly valued: 50-70 thousand rubles a month. Environmental engineers at enterprises earn 30-40 thousand. And employees of all kinds public organizations often generally work for an idea and private grants.
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* PROFESSIONS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FOCUS. *ECO DEBATE
the concept of "profession"; the concept of "ecology"; professions that are in demand on the labor market today; -eco debate
slide 2
The concept of "profession" - from the Latin professio, means "public speaking".
In modern society, a profession is understood as such an occupation of a person that: - requires special training, education. practiced regularly. serves as a source of livelihood. But not every labor activity is professional. It will be such if a person has a level of qualification - this is knowledge, skills, which are confirmed by documents (certificates, diplomas)
slide 3
The word "ecology" comes from the Greek words oicos - house and logos - science.
The term was first used in 1866 by Darwinist biologist Ernst Haeckel. He understood ecology as "the science of the relationship of living matter with its environment."
slide 4
10 professions in demand in the XXI century
slide 5
1. Engineering specialties.
According to experts' forecasts, engineering specialties related to industrial production will take the leading positions. Already, there is an acute shortage of professional engineers, technicians and middle managers in production.
The demand for marketing engineers and managers is growing in all industries.
The combination of technical and economic or legal education, knowledge of English or any other European language.
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2. IT and computer hardware developers.
A programmer is a specialist who creates and debugs software and supporting its performance. In the modern world, the image of the company is becoming increasingly important, and the site is nothing more than an indicator of the level and reliability of the organization.
As a consequence, web design is one of the highest paid "computer" professions. Many companies are willing to pay a lot of money, if only Internet users would pay attention to them.
Slide 7
3. Nanotechnology
Nanotechnologies are technologies based on working with molecules and atoms, these are technologies that use the most hidden and valuable properties of matter. Nanotechnology is a huge field that can be divided into three parts: the production of microcircuits, nanoscale robots, and engineering at the atomic level.
According to forecasts, all specialties related to nanotechnology will be in demand. It is already clear that nanotechnologies will cover all areas: mechanical engineering, space technologies, food industry, medicine, etc. It is believed that a country that has achieved a breakthrough in the development of nanotechnology is waiting for world leadership.
Slide 8
4. Specialties at the intersection of electronics and biotechnology.
Biotechnologies are technologies that use biological systems and their elements. Currently, biotechnologies are quite widely used in agriculture, where genetically modified products are obtained using genetic engineering and microbiological methods. Biotechnologies are used in molecular
Biotechnologies are used in molecular medicine, in biopharmaceutical production and in other industries.
Specialties at the intersection of electronics and biotechnology require a specialist to have deep knowledge of both electronics and bioengineering. It is likely that working biochips are a matter of the very near future.
Slide 9
5. Marketing and sales.
Experts predict that in 9-10 years Russian market there will be a glut of goods and services. A marketer is, first of all, a company strategist. The business of a marketer is to manage a system focused on the production of various goods and the satisfaction of the interests of producers and consumers.
He conducts market research, plans the range and volume of products, determines prices, stimulates sales.
A highly qualified marketing specialist develops business plans, offers the most profitable options for investing the company's money.
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6. Specialties related to the service.
Incomes of the population are growing, the size of the middle class is growing. One of the indicators of this trend is the growing need for quality service. This is a dry cleaner with a hairdresser next to the house, and a good Kindergarten and much more.
Moreover, the demand for professions in the service sector, as experience shows, will increase annually, while the growth rate of demand for professions in the service sector will outpace the growth rate of needs in other professions in demand.
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7. Logistics.
"Logistics - the theory and practice of managing material and information flows in the process of goods movement." The profession of a logistician is suitable for those who are burdened by rigid frameworks in their work, do not like templates and set restrictions.
One cannot do without practical experience, as well as without deep knowledge of mathematics, technology, current legislation, and, of course, without an understanding of business principles.
To do successful career, a logistician will need an analytical mind and systems thinking, intuition, the ability to quickly find a way out of difficult situations, communication skills, communication skills.
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8. Ecology.
The term "ecology" arose long ago, as early as 1866. And in the future, the problems of preserving the environment will occupy an increasing place. The growth of harmful emissions into the atmosphere puts environmental problems in one of the first places in the future global world
The growth of harmful emissions into the atmosphere puts environmental problems in one of the first places in the future global world.
On the one hand, the demand for professional ecologists will begin to rise, and on the other hand, the range of requirements for environmentalists will expand.
The specialty of an ecologist will require knowledge of physics, chemistry and biology, computer modeling skills, processes taking place in nature. The profession of ecologist will become one of the most important and most demanded professions.
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9. Medical specialties related to the search for means of life extension.
Medicine successfully uses achievements in the field of electronics, biotechnologies, which are only being created today, are being researched, and in 10 years, for sure, will enter into practice, will become a common practice in medicine.
It is clear that in a decade these will still be very expensive technologies. Active work will begin to make them accessible to many. And here you will need the appropriate specialists.
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10. Chemistry.
Specialists in the field of chemistry will be especially in demand in the energy sector. Although, as is known, there will be enough oil reserves for the next 10 years, humanity is already working on the development of alternative energy sources.
By 2016, developments and research in the field of alternative, environmentally friendly energy sources will reach their peak - and chemists will not do here at all.
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Top 10 highest paid and most demanded professions of the future:
Bild Your New Live
*Engineers (especially construction-smart houses, smart roads, smart and clean environment, 3D printing designer) *IT-specialists and computer hardware developers (robotics) *Nanotechnology specialists. *Ecologists (Cosmobiology and Cosmogeology) *Medicals (IT-genetics consultants, cyber implants and cyberprosthetics in surgery, pharmacology, molecular nutrition) *Chemists and engineers in the field of energy (alternative energy sources) *Biologists (biotechnology-genetic engineering) *Marketers -* Specialists associated with the service *Logistics
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Let's draw conclusions:
6 out of 10 presented professions with an environmental focus And this future is already in 8-10 years and will become our present ... New professions will appear and old ones will disappear.
Ecologist (environmental engineer) - a specialist who analyzes the situation and develops measures to reduce existing and possible harm to nature. An ecologist identifies the causes of natural disasters and develops ways to reduce the impact of the human factor on the environment. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics, chemistry, biology and geography (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).
In the future, environmental issues will become increasingly important. In connection with the growth of the emission of harmful elements into the atmosphere, environmental problems are put in one of the first places. The demand for professional ecologists will increase, but the requirements for them will also increase. The profession of ecologist will become one of the most demanded and important.
Environmentalists are trying to understand and explain, for example, why lakes dry up or its inhabitants die. They study the state of land, water, air, as well as the degree of impact industrial productions on people, plants, animals. Ecologists identify the degree of pollution, analyze the causes and make a forecast of the situation in the future.
Environmental engineers are faced with the development and coordination in government bodies environmental protection documents that substantiate the environmental safety of various projects and industrial production. Specialists in laboratories conduct research on the content of specific and major pollutants in the air of cities.
At the moment, qualified ecologists are needed to conduct examinations at the beginning of the construction of any residential buildings, factories, transport road facilities. Without a positive conclusion, none of the construction projects will start work. Moreover, each enterprise must conduct its activities under the close supervision of environmental engineers.
Studying the fundamentals of environmental management is especially important in connection with Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). World trade Organization(WTO) plans to adopt and implement in the countries that are members of the WTO international ISO standards providing a unified global system of requirements for managing the quality of services and goods. One of the most important world standards is ISO 14000. The subject of this standard is the environmental management system (EMS), the application of which makes it possible to effectively combine the economic growth of the company's income with the preservation of a favorable environment. Knowledge of ISO standards and their implementation in the organization mandatory requirements to future ecologists.
Required professional skills and knowledge
- be able to freely understand environmental legislation, standards and regulations;
- knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, processes taking place in the environment;
- have an idea of the procedure for conducting an environmental review;
- know the methods of environmental monitoring;
- have computer modeling skills;
- understand foreign and domestic experience in the field of environmental protection;
- be able to draw up the necessary reporting and documentation on environmental protection;
- knowledge of a foreign language (for the possibility of business trips or work abroad).
Personal qualities
- diplomacy, flexibility, civic courage (to challenge the actions of officials, authorities, government agencies);
- internal discipline;
- stress tolerance;
- scrupulousness, responsibility, accuracy;
- accuracy (no mistakes allowed);
- analytic mind;
- passion for wildlife, the ability to scientific creativity;
- teamwork skills;
- independence;
- decency;
- performance.
Pros and cons of the profession
Pros:
- obtaining moral satisfaction from the work done, in connection with the receipt of wages through the improvement of the environment;
- qualified environmentalists are popular among employers and this demand will grow;
- university graduates already have some work experience due to the necessary internships in production, which contributes to the acquisition of useful contacts and recommendations (this will simplify and accelerate career growth);
- an environmental engineer who has received the necessary qualifications can count on a fairly profitable job in the petrochemical, construction or energy industries;
- the ecologist profession is international, which makes it possible to work abroad (this profession is in greater demand abroad than in Russia);
- The work of an ecologist is quite interesting and involves business trips.
Minuses:
- low salaries of environmentalists;
- the ability to work in extreme conditions;
- health hazard due to the need to work with harmful substances.
Place of work and career growth
Ecology graduates can start their careers in state structures(for example, Rostechnadzor, Rosprirodnadzor, Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Monitoring, Ministry Agriculture, Ministry of Forestry and Natural Resources, etc.). In environmental protection organizations, at large enterprises, in municipal structures there is a staff unit ecologist.
A young specialist usually starts his career as a technical assistant. Later, he can become a coordinator and take on a certain direction. The next stage of career development may already be the supervision of several coordinators.
AT commercial organizations environmentalists have a higher wages, but the experience and qualifications of an environmental engineer are of great importance in the formation of salaries.
The highest demand for environmental specialist in industrial enterprises. However, you can also get a job design organization, which provides services to various factories, construction companies.
The main places of work of ecologists:
- Research Laboratories;
- Environmental structures in the enterprise;
- State structures, bodies of control and supervision;
- environmental organizations;
- Construction companies;
- Plants and factories.
