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What is flocking? Flocking is a method of applying very short (2-6 mm) fibers, called flocks, to a substrate such as cloth, foam or film coated with adhesive. Millions of these fibers are loaded into an electric field that ensures that all fibers align vertically, creating a smooth textile surface.
All adhesives used for flocking are of high quality, so the resulting surfaces are very durable and resistant to abrasion. Changing the thickness and length of the fiber leads to different surface structures: from velvety smooth to abrasively hard.
Most types of flocking produced throughout the world use finely chopped natural or synthetic fibers. Flocking is an inexpensive method for making imitation extra yarns.
materials
Depending on the specific end use, natural or synthetic fibers such as cotton, rayon, nylon and polyester may be used.
In principle, any textile fiber can be used in flocking. However, depending on the application, certain materials have been established as a standard.
For example:
wallpaper with flock
Flocked products can be washable, dry cleanable, flame retardant, water repellent, stain resistant or light resistant, depending on the specific requirements of each.
Feature is often related to the capabilities of products. These include:
- Decorative and visual applications (walls, coverings, jewelry, clothing).
- friction modification.
- Sound insulation and insulation (music studios, vacuum cleaner housing).
- Thermal insulation and thermal stability (blankets, upholstery, curlers).
- Increased surface area for evaporation and filtration (building panels, humidifiers).
- Liquid retention or splashing (paint polishes, makeup applicators).
- Buffering and polishing (jewelry packaging, lamps and ornaments).
- Padding and protection.
Restrictions
Like any technology, flocking also has several limitations. Very fine lines and contours are difficult to achieve with this technique. Especially long fiber tends to swell and make sharp edges difficult to produce. Therefore letters should be avoided. big size and very subtle motives. If they are necessary due to design features, then the motif should be flocked using short fibers.Generally, fibers are available in a variety of colors, but during electrostatic flocking, only one color per pass can be processed. Therefore, multi-colored motifs are possible, but due to the high workload and associated costs, they are rarely used. Color gradients, on the other hand, can hardly be achieved.
Flocking is the transformation of any surface into a velvet and pleasant to the touch. This niche is free to start your own promising project, as popularity is just emerging. This type of business requires a minimum investment, both material and mental. For this business, there is no need to complete courses or receive higher education, but all expenses will pay off in the shortest possible time.
Automotive interior flocking is the process of applying small dies of cotton, wool or velvet using an electrostatic field. This procedure is carried out using a special device - a flokator. This is a generator that generates a low voltage and supplies it to the electrode.
Ultimately, the flock for the floccator flies out with the necessary force and is evenly distributed over the work surface. For high-quality fixing on the material, the surface is covered with high-quality glue.
Our business valuation:
Starting investment - 50,000 rubles.
Market saturation is low.
The complexity of starting a business is 1/10.
What is needed to start your own business?
Before you start work, you should study, select and buy flocking equipment: flokator, flocking glue
and material. If you live in big city, then there will be no problem with this issue. Otherwise, you will have to purchase materials online at major cities, as in small villages many do not know about such a project.
The choice of premises for work is no less important issue. Working at home is highly discouraged, as the glue has an unpleasant specific odor and dries for a long time. It is important that the chosen room is warm and dry. Otherwise, you will be able to work during the winter period. When designing a room, it is necessary to install a work table with grounding, as well as normal ventilation. Quality lighting is important. All this will require minimal costs, which will pay off in shortest time. How much does it cost to open this business? Investments here are minimal and limited to the need to purchase materials for work.
For fast and fruitful work, practice is needed. It is with her that experience and skill will come to you. So you can spend a minimum amount of time on preparatory work. If you are a creative person, you will be able to come up with ideas for work very creatively and offer clients unique projects. Otherwise, the Internet will help you, where there is a mass interesting ideas and offers. So, how to make flocking with your own hands?
The technology of flocking is simple, but practice is required to ensure that the products are flawless. Different material has its own length of villi, density and application fit. To do the work qualitatively and quickly, it will take some time and experience will come.
What can you offer clients?
- wall flocking;
- car flocking;
- flocking photo frames;
- flocking of bottles and pictures.
What do you need to know about the flocking process?
Flocking originated in China, where the entire process was done by hand. Today, work is carried out using a flokator, which gives the fibers a negative charge and sprays them over the surface, fixing the result with strong glue. You can buy a flokator in specialized stores or online.
The work includes the following steps:
- choice of coating surface;
- drawing a picture;
- applying glue;
- flock application;
- product drying process.
It is important to do all the actions as carefully and accurately as possible. Only in this case, the final result will look perfect and have no flaws. Practice will help you with this, and over time your work will be impeccable the first time. Be aware that the price of a flokator depends on the capacity and manufacturer.
The nuances of choosing equipment
We recommend a Russian-made manual flokator. It is easy to use, has an optimal cost and meets all the necessary parameters of quality and reliability. It is necessary to choose a product based on its power. The device should be able to adjust it. In this case, you will be able to work with both small and large surfaces, which will expand the scope of your activities.
Glue is an integral part of the work. His choice should be taken seriously. It should be chosen based on the surface on which the work is planned: glass, ceramics, metal, plastic or furniture.
And the most important element is the flock itself. You can buy a flock for flocking on the Internet. It can be of several types:
- multi-colored;
- with elements that glow under ultraviolet light;
- for use in nail design;
- furniture;
- water repellent.
Flock should be good quality and it is desirable to give preference to foreign manufacturers. As practice shows, they are more reliable, and the material will be durable and of high quality.
What are the advantages of surfaces treated with flock?
- Excellent surface appearance for a long service life. Flocking is able to turn an old thing into an original thing with an attractive appearance. You can also change the color scheme of your favorite thing and give it a new look;
- Flock does not spoil with temperature fluctuations and looks great even in the heat, even in the cold. Protective features allow you to use it under any conditions.
Today, flocking is gaining popularity and demand in the market. You can organize profitable business with minimal investment, which will bring you an adequate level of income. When choosing materials for flocking, pay attention to reviews.
Where is flocking used?
The application is quite wide and it is even difficult to cover all areas where this direction is relevant and in demand. Consider the main options:
Business prospects and its features
The flocking business is an occupation where restrictions simply do not exist. If you learn how to create simple coatings, then the question will be only in the perfection of your skill. You can move on to more complex design projects that have a higher cost and value.
Today, flock wall decoration is becoming fashionable, where you can show your imagination and designer vein. With the help of finishing from this material, surface defects can be hidden. It is very pleasant to the touch and looks original. If you can create 3D pictures with it, then you are guaranteed success. Love your work and put your soul into it. It is important to choose a quality flocking machine.
Advertising company and search for potential customers
First of all, you can offer your services to various stores and shopping centers where the maximum number of people pass. It is also quite logical to create advertising pages in in social networks and at local venues. After the start practical work with high-quality execution, advertising will go in the form of word of mouth, where customers will tell their friends and acquaintances about your activities. It will be superfluous to hand out flyers to attract your first customers.
Flocking as a business
Still uncommon, but very promising idea for business, this is flocking - turning any surface into velvet / plush. Moreover, this business will require a minimum of investments and will pay off the initial costs in a short time.
Main criteria home business- this is the minimum financial investment, full payback in a short period of time and the possibility of arranging a workplace right at home (in the garage, in the country). At the same time, in the future, if such a desire arises, there should be the possibility of expanding your business (almost to infinity). Flocking is a business that fits all these criteria.
The flocking process itself is the application to almost any surface of small, fleecy fibers of cotton, wool, flock, velvet, etc., using an electrostatic field. This is done using a specialized device - a flokator. The principle of operation is quite simple - the generator generates a small voltage, which in turn is applied to the electrode.
As a result, the charged flock flies out with a given force and is evenly distributed over the surface. In order for the pile to adhere firmly to the material and to form the necessary patterns, the surface is covered with glue. The most suitable in terms of price, quality, and ease of use are Russian-made manual floccators. The choice must be made based on the power of the device. Another important point- the power must be adjustable, then the flokator is suitable for processing small parts, and for large flat surfaces.
The second most important component for flocking technology is glue. It must be purchased depending on what surface you plan to use: plastic, glass, metal, as well as soft objects, such as furniture upholstery, etc.
And finally, the flock itself, and here the Russian one will not work. It can be different:
- simple, different colors;
- luminous in ultraviolet;
- for nail design;
- furniture;
- polyester, water repellent.
The whole flocking process is quite simple:
- Selecting a product and drawing on it.
- Applying glue to the details of the drawing.
- Flock application.
- Allow time for the glue to dry.
- Repeat everything with a different detail of the picture and a different color.
It is very important that everything looks as neat as possible, especially on small details, and for this you will have to practice a lot.
Where is flocking used?
The scope for applying flock coating is unlimited. This includes various small souvenirs (lighters, boxes, boxes, toys, etc.), doors (wooden and metal), Clothes (inscriptions and drawings), Refrigerators, cell phones and cases for them, laptops, tablets, system units for computers and many other things.
The main category of application (and the most profitable) is cars. You can flock all plastic parts of the interior, trim, panel. Not only is it incredibly beautiful, but also practical: noise and heat insulation increases. As a result, the car will be transformed beyond recognition. But there is a small nuance here - it is necessary not only to imagine what flocking technology is, but also to understand cars (or find an assistant who understands cars). After all, the parts on which the flock will be applied must be dismantled, and later installed in place. It is not recommended to apply the material to parts that have any defect: chips, scratches, cracks. All this needs to be leveled out, eliminated. In the future, the flock will simply preserve the part and it will not crack either under mechanical or thermal stress.
How to start a flocking business?
You will have to start with the purchase of equipment. Inhabitants big cities Russians can purchase the floccator, glue, and the material itself in their city, but those who are less fortunate will have to make regular orders via the Internet. Next, you need a room, since the flocking glue has an unpleasant odor and dries for a long time. The room should be dry and relatively warm. You will need a table with grounding. Ventilation (at least primitive) is required. Good lighting is also an important point in the arrangement of the workplace. In general, as in any business, a minimum investment in initial stage necessary.
And last but not least, practice. The creative component will help you find many options for using flock, but you will have to study the technology in practice and on your own. Different kinds material suggest different pile lengths, different density, different application fit. Flocking an ordinary bottle of champagne will be much easier than a photo frame with many small details or a car panel, where the coating should not only be beautiful, but also durable. It will take time to learn all this.
Prospects for development in the flock business
Flocking is the type of business where there are practically no limits. Having learned how to make simple coatings, you can start decorating a car. Now in vogue is the repair of walls with the application of flock. The material well hides all wall imperfections, is pleasant to the touch, is not subject to fading, moisture, mechanical stress, etc. Did it work out? Excellent. The next stage is the development of 3D pictures. This is already aerobatics, you will need optional equipment, but it's worth it.
Finding Clients
Having mastered the creative component and production technology, becoming a master of flocking, it's time to move on to selling products or services. There are several ways:
- Offer finished products to various stores. This is the hardest way to sell. "Pedlarry" has always flourished in Russia, but in modern trading world it is irrelevant.
- "Word of mouth radio". Great for car dealerships. In this area, high-class craftsmen are valued like nowhere else, and it does not matter whether it is a mechanic or a decorator. Not much time will pass and there will be no release from customers.
- Organization of sales via the Internet. Now it is not difficult to create your own website and upload photos of your products. If the business is supposed to be small, homemade, then you can cook products exclusively to order.
If you intend to sell your flocked crafts via the Internet, then you will not need to spend any money on advertising or posting information about them on the Internet. Special services usually earn on a percentage of the sale, here is a list of the most popular:.
Despite the fact that flocking is a business with a minimum investment, if you intend to make money not only on the Internet, but also in your own city, you will have to spend money on advertising, at least at the initial stage, in order to attract your first customers.
Flocking as a business can be quite promising. This topic is interesting, not very common, but arousing interest among consumers. It is rare that someone, faced with an unusual in texture, soft, pleasant to the touch coating, does not touch it with his hand and does not think - how is it done? Upon closer acquaintance, it turns out that production is not so difficult, equipment for flocking is relatively inexpensive, with a low cost of materials, given the unusualness, you can sell the result with a good profit. And if profitable - you can start!
But before you bet on the flock, you need to understand all the intricacies of this case. Without going deep into technology, let's try to figure out what it takes for a business to be successful.
The first thing to think about is how we will position our service - as a creative, design, or as a craft, akin to finishing work. The final cost of the finished product for the consumer, the requirements for its quality, and the planned amount of work per day depend on this.
The fact is that if you flock, for example, elements of clothing, designer shoes, souvenirs, apply fleecy patterns on leather goods, bottles for cosmetics, paintings, decorate bottles, Christmas decorations or flower pots - for this, first of all, you need an artist. Technological process any assiduous and attentive person can master, but to make a drawing beautiful, harmoniously combined with the product on which it is applied - here you need artistic taste and the ability to draw. Ideally, of course, if the creator himself brings his ideas to life, but more often it happens that it is simply not economically feasible to use a high-class designer for drawing work.
If the focus is on flocking large surfaces (wallpaper, interior surfaces of drawers in furniture, tables for billiards and table tennis, lining of car or yacht interiors, floors and walls in recording studios that require increased sound insulation), then other specialists are needed, accuracy and responsibility are more important here than artistic skills.
Making a workshop from your own apartment (even if you decide that there will be no hired employees, and the business owner will perform the whole process from finding customers to making ready-made coatings himself) is not worth it. The fact is that glue and specially processed viscose, polyamide, acrylic, polyester and other fibers are used here, which are suitable for electroflotation. Therefore, the room should be well ventilated, and you need to work in special protective clothing. In addition, the air in the room should not be too dry, otherwise the pile dries up and lays down incorrectly. In principle, a garage or warehouse may well come up.
List of equipment to be purchased, is determined depending on
the direction that was originally chosen. However, as a rule, it includes the actual electroflocator (cost about $400), air compressor ($200 - $500), infrared dryer ($200 - $1500), 3D flocking camera ($250), silk screen machine ($200). - $500), as well as spray guns and sets of painting tools and squeegees. This equipment can be used both in a small workshop and for a fairly large-scale production. Do not be afraid that with the development of your business you will have to regularly purchase new technical devices, they last a very long time and quickly pay for themselves.But you have to buy regularly - so this expendable materials. First of all, it is actually a flock and glue, which serves as the basis for its application. The estimated price of glue is $20 per kilogram, and the price of a flock is from $35 for the same quantity. You need to have an assortment of pile colors - at least 7 - 10 items, and if the line of business is decorative design, then more. In general, to get started, you need to spend about $ 300 on materials. Some part will have to be spent on trial work until the master acquires stable skills in working with equipment and catches all the subtleties of the technology. Then purchases are made depending on the volume of planned work.
The consumption of material per 1 m2 is approximately 180 g of flock and 180-200 g of glue, that is, the cost of materials per processed square meter will be about $ 10. To this amount, you need to add the cost of paying the designer and craftsman, renting the premises, equipment depreciation, and marketing and advertising costs. But on an industrial scale, these costs will seem insignificant, and in the manufacture of designer features, the cost of work is estimated to be several times higher than the cost.
The fact is that the calculation of the price for the buyer is not per square meter, but per square centimeter, and its cost, depending on the region, season, artistic value, originality and demand, can be up to $ 0.5 per cm2 (and in a square meter 10,000 sq. cm!). But even without taking into account the work of the designer, for example, the cost of flocking one car interior is on average about $ 500 (a little more or less depending on the model).
Therefore, we can say with confidence that this type of business, while it is not yet very common and in demand, with a competent approach, can become very profitable. Especially on the eve of the New Year, when the demand for souvenirs, toys, cute unusual trifles is increasing, it is quite possible to get into the stream and start your new business!
Flocking. Buying a flocking device (flocator)
The action of the flokator is to give the particles of the flock an electric charge and eject them to the surface. This is due to the high-voltage emitter built into the device. Units for creating flock surfaces are industrial and manual. For small business more often use manual flokatory. They are suitable for working with any surfaces and are much cheaper than industrial ones. The ideal characteristics of a manual floccator are: maximum voltage 70kV, current strength 20-25 microamperes.
Some manufacturers increase these figures, while emphasizing that their models have increased performance. Indeed, the escape velocity of particles in this case increases, but they do not have time to receive a charge, because of this they fly out chaotically and settle on the surface without really fixing themselves. Consequently, the clogging density suffers, the coating turns out to be heterogeneous - either with bald spots or with lumps. In addition, in this case, the consumption of material increases significantly.
A good floccator does not need to be shaken for it to work.. On the contrary, the movements when working with it should be smooth, then the flock lies evenly, creating a velvety surface. The exception is those cases when the work has to be carried out by holding the flocking device “upside down”, when the flock does not fall on the emitter. In such cases, the floccator really needs to be shaken occasionally. You should also pay attention to the size of the bunker. If you have to coat hard-to-reach places, such as the inside of a safe, a small hopper will be more convenient. When processing large areas, a large hopper is useful. The density of the packing also depends on the material from which the emitter is made. It is best if it is made of aluminum.
An additional advantage of the flocking device will be the ability to work on batteries, it is much more convenient to work with such a flocking device than with mains-powered models. Also, given that the device is still manual, you should pay attention to its weight. Also, additional, but not mandatory, characteristics include the presence of power adjustment. To do right choice, based on your budget, you need to study the characteristics of the models presented and the reviews of the flockers who dealt with them.
Flocking. Workplace preparation
The room in which the flocker will work must be spacious enough. Due to the toxicity of the materials used in the process, it is desirable to create forced ventilation.
The quality of flocking depends on the humidity of the indoor air, the ideal humidity is 50-60%. It will also be a plus if a constant temperature of about 20-25 ° C is maintained in the room. For safety reasons, there must be a powder fire extinguisher in the room.
The main workplace for flocking is the table, so it must be equipped first. For convenience of work, the height of the table should be about 1m.
Its surface area is determined by the nature of the manufactured products. If these are figurines, flower pots or other small items, then the size of the tabletop can be approximately 1m long and 0.6m wide. If it is planned to flock, for example, the interior of a car, then the dimensions should be at least 1.6 m in length and 1 m in width. Any part of the car, including the ceiling, will fit on such a table. To reduce the loss of flock, which scatters during operation, bumpers can be made on the table.
To do this, slats about 0.3 m high are nailed to the tabletop from 3 sides. This height is the most optimal, it will be enough to hold the bulk of the tissue particles and, at the same time, it will not interfere, even if you have to move around the table during work.
When working with a floktor, do not forget about safety, that's why be sure to ground the table. To do this, it is covered with a galvanized sheet that matches the size of the countertop, and a copper or aluminum wire with a cross section of about 0.5 cm is removed from it, connecting the second end to the ground loop (radiators and water pipes cannot be used for these purposes).
Then the entire table, including the sides, is covered with dense polyethylene. This is done for the convenience of work - the table will be easy to clean from glue, flock particles will not get stuck in cracks.
The table should be placed so that it can be approached from all sides, in addition, it should be well lit. Having nailed a shelf under the table, you can organize a place to store the flokator and other tools. In addition to the table, you will need a place for drying products. For these purposes, you can use racks or shelves. Their sizes depend on the scope of work and the size of the products. High volume production or some adhesives may require forced drying. Then you need to equip the drying cabinet. For this, a cabinet frame with shelves is assembled, and a heater is placed inside. This completes the organization of the workplace, now you can get to work.
Flocking. Surface preparation
The preparation of a flocked part primarily depends on the part itself, or rather on the material from which it is made.
Consider the options:
1. Wood and plaster surfaces. Such products should be primed, as they have many pores. You can not prime the product, but if it does not exceed the size of 10X10 cm. Any primer can be used, but only so that the glue is then compatible with this primer.
Surfaces are best primed with pentaphthalic enamels. Of the currently produced paints, PF-226 brown-yellow is considered the best. In order to remove the yellowness from this paint, PF-115 black is added to it in proportions with PF-226:Pf-115 as 3:1. For uniform application, you should not take paint that has already been stored for a long time, since the solvent evaporates and the paint itself becomes viscous, which greatly complicates the process. But if there is no other option, then such paint can be diluted with white spirit.
Too liquid paint is also not good - it is a bad base for floco. Therefore, a lot of attention is paid to viscosity! 40-50 it should be according to the viscometer. Such paint will be a good primer and even with repeated application it will become a good adhesive for flock. But before applying a second time, you need to wait until the primer is completely dry. If you flock laminated surfaces, then such products do not need a primer.
2. Plexiglas products and plastic products. Before applying the adhesive, such products must be thoroughly rubbed with a detergent composition from fatty contaminants migrating to the surface of the plastic components during storage. Trisodium phosphate can be used as a degreaser. It should be dissolved in warm water in a ratio of 5:1 liter. The degreasing process itself can be done by dipping the product or using a rag. Before applying glue and flock, the surface must be completely dry.
3. Metal products. Such products must also be degreased with white spirit or turpentine. Large surfaces are recommended to be primed as in the case of plastic products.
4. Glass surfaces. These surfaces, like plastic ones, should be degreased with detergents.
Flocking. Flock application
The flock coating is applied after the preparation of the surface and the flock itself.
Paint or glue should be applied in an even layer on the surface of the product that you have chosen, without smudges and sagging. You also need to decide in advance how to apply the flock.
So that it is not difficult for the flock to stick into the glue and so that a film of glue with a changed surface tension does not form on the surface of the product itself, it is necessary to start flocking no later than 3-4 minutes after the glue has been applied.
In the figure you can see two different results: the result is flocking within 3-4 minutes after applying the adhesive and the result is within 10 minutes.
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As a result, it is seen that:
The lint firmly adhered to the polymer binder film after curing and accordingly penetrated deeply into the adhesive layer;
The villus was not firmly fixed, as it penetrated only a small part of its surface, and most likely it will fall out during further use of the product.
The flocking process should be provided that after the first time it is necessary to blow off the unattached villi with a vacuum cleaner, and then repeat the procedure again, i.e. flocking of the product, but only without applying glue. This process will allow new fibers to take up free places in the glue layer. In the event that the selected product has a complex configuration, the flocking procedure can be repeated one more time.
Depending on the drying mode of the glue that was selected, it is also necessary to dry the product itself. After completing the procedure, you need to wait until the product (glue) is completely dry and only then carry out quality control, cleaning and packaging.
Flocking. Drying details
Drying of manufactured parts by flocking is determined depending on the choice of one of the three types of production.
Let's consider each of them in order.
First
- this is a small-circulation production, this will include single products, for example, parts for finishing a car interior.
This method of production is characterized by the usual application of solvent-based adhesives by brush or roller. It should be noted that the glue should dry very slowly. The flocking itself is done using a manual flocker.
Drying of these products is carried out in an open room while maintaining room temperature during the day.
Second
– this is the production of a medium circulation of products, for example, flocking bottles.
Here the production starts with the same method of applying the glue, but it is also a good idea to perform a dip, which will allow the use of a special glue with a drying time of up to five minutes. Flocking is carried out both manually and in a bulk flocking chamber.
Drying with this method is also possible open at room temperature or using a drying cabinet.
Third
- this is a large-circulation production, here cases and special boxes for jewelry will serve as an example. The method of applying water-dispersion adhesive is best used by spraying. Flocking is carried out on a stationary flock machine.
Drying of such parts should be carried out in a special continuous oven.
The best conditions for indoor flocking processes are: a humidity level of 50-60 percent with a temperature of 25 degrees. To control and maintain such conditions, it is best to use special devices indoors.
Flocking result.
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Flocking technology is becoming more and more popular every day. After all, everything new is a well-forgotten old! Everything that catches your eye falls under the flock, it all starts, of course, with home furnishings! These wonderful bottles are no exception, which, after flocking, have become at least several times more expensive! And live, these items look even more attractive! And by the way, this work was done by our friend, who at that time was just beginning to master the technology of flocking! We wish him success in this business! |
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Device: Manual flokator RF-U03 Material: Flock Italy - 1 mm, Glue Tubikol |
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Flocking. Necessary equipment to start a business
Flocking is a technology for creating various surfaces velvety shell. This business idea has not been widely adopted yet. But flocking phones, car panels, laptops and safes is in demand. It is fashionable, aesthetically pleasing and quite modern.
With the help of flocking, you can create exclusive bottles, souvenirs and other unusual items.
For organization production process you need to purchase a manual flokator and consumables - flock and glue. It is also necessary to have a production room with a work table and shelving, which has a ground connection. Room temperature in the room should be constant at a humidity of no more than 75%.
Flocator.
For electrostatic flocking, you can use a manual flocker (for example, U02M). It is equipped with a high-voltage generator, mains adapter, flock hopper and hopper nets. Personally, I have RF-U03, I bought it for 11,000 Russian - now it may already have risen in price.
Glue.
The first stage of work is the application of an adhesive base to the product. For High Quality flocking uses glue of the German company SNT, which has a high electrical conductivity. It is applied to the product with a brush (in some cases, full immersion in glue is used). A flock is sprayed onto the adhesive layer using a flocator.
Flock.
For flocking products, a polyamide flock with a length of 0.5-1 mm is usually used. It is possible to achieve the color scale desired by the customer by mixing several colors. Their compatibility, proportions and the resulting shade are determined experimentally. Excess flock spilled on the working table can be reused by pouring it into the flokator bunker.
The flock is stored in a dark room in a tightly closed container, as it becomes unusable when it freezes, heats up and gets wet.
The average flock consumption is 150-200 gr. per 1 sq. m.
Finished products must be dried during the day, which will require special racks.
