How many professions are there in the world? Probably no one knows this, although their extensive lists are published in special reference books. What are the professions? They are divided into economic and medical, scientific and military, technical and creative, etc. The latter are especially popular today.
What is a creative profession?
There is no exact definition recognized by dictionaries. We can only say that most of these professions are related to culture or art, require a non-standard approach to solving problems, imply the presence of creative thinking and the ability to express one's individuality. Of course, these qualities are inherent not only to people of art, but it is in them that they should manifest themselves to the maximum extent. The list of creative professions is constantly updated. In the past, it included artists, film directors, actors, etc. Today, the list is replete with names that just a few years ago simply could not exist: there was no necessary environment. DJ, make-up artist, braider (hairdresser who creates hairstyles from braids), web designer, rewriter, designers of various directions (for example, food designer) - these are just some of the types of employment that have appeared in the last decade. The list of creative professions is extremely wide.
What professions are the most creative?
There is hardly an answer to the above question. After all, each such specialist creates something completely new, while simultaneously expressing his view of the world. Nevertheless, the media are trying to create ratings, trying to determine the most demanded, the most creative, the most creative, etc. profession. So, according to RBC, last year the list of creatives was headed by web designers. Artists and animators, models, florists followed… Make-up artists and videographers brought up the rear, and there were 20 positions in the ranking. At the same time, its compilers themselves claim that they have found 640 creative professions that may eventually be at the top of the list. It is interesting that the concept of “the most demanded creative profession” does not correspond to the concept of “the highest paid specialty”. Thus, this rating does not include such specialties as an architect-designer and a colorist, although it is people with this profile of work who receive the highest income from their work. The salary of web designers does not take any place in the ratings.
Women's and men's creativity
Previously, there were male and women's professions. Echoes of these traditions are heard in our time. So, a few years ago, the vast majority of web designers, producers, architects were males. But women ruled in beauty salons. Today, these boundaries are completely erased. There are ratings designed to determine the most creative The list, as in the previous case, begins with the web designer. Girls can work as models and architects, makeup artists and animators, designers and photographers. There are no gender restrictions here, but there are qualities that a creative must have. These include:
- the ability to think figuratively;
- subtle sense of taste and style;
- bright, non-standard, well-developed imagination;
- refined aesthetic sensibility.
The most attractive professions for creative women
Popular in our country prove that most women are sure that it is creativity that allows them to earn money and express their sophisticated nature at the same time. The same surveys allow us to conclude that in some cities of Russia, school graduates are less likely to choose technical and scientific specialties, giving preference to profiles related to creativity. Of course, not everyone aspires to become actresses. The list of creative professions, compiled according to the results of surveys of graduates, shows that many girls choose such specialties as animator, decorator, stylist. Dancers and models are still popular. However, choosing such specialties for themselves, girls are well aware that the age of a model or dancer is short-lived. Therefore, in parallel, they try to get a second specialty: they study to be screenwriters, heads of art studios or circles, culturologists, critics, film critics or designers.
The problem of teaching people of creative professions
Creativity, non-standard thinking, a certain amount of egocentrism, characteristic of almost everyone, often make learning difficult. There are several reasons for this.
1. Education in creative professions in Russia is most often associative. This means that the future specialist is taught logical thinking, expedient activity, skills and abilities necessary for work. But the associative system cannot develop creativity, the ability to find a way out in a non-standard situation and take an extraordinary approach to solving issues and problems.
2. Often teachers have to overcome the lack of culture of applicants. In some circles, there is still an opinion that a make-up artist, singer or florist should perfectly know the basics of their skills, and a broad outlook is not necessary for them. Therefore, teachers are forced to literally force students to read a lot, attend theaters and exhibitions, explain why the success of any creative profession directly depends on the general culture and education.
3. Character traits, egocentrism, the desire to become the best and the first often make communication difficult. Of course, all these qualities are important, and even mandatory for creative professions, but this does not mean that you need to consider yourself a star, or even the center of the Universe.
Beware of creativity!
Statistics show that in about half, by the age of 30, enthusiasm is replaced by disappointment, as a result of which people change their profession. Those who longed for self-realization, recognition, become administrators, accountants. Why is this happening? Looking through the list of creative professions and choosing a specialty for themselves, many people forget that creativity is not subject to any regulations. Artists don't have days off, dancers rarely get vacations, designers have to work hard. And success to some extent depends on the case. There are hundreds of designers and makeup artists, but how many of them are truly successful people? That is why, when choosing a profession for yourself, you first need to think - do you have a calling, are you able to purposefully move forward, despite obstacles and failures?
adminThere are thousands of professions in the world. The complete list is published in reference books. It is good when the profession meets one's own interests and at the same time is well paid. In this regard, men and women who have creative professions that are popular.
Creative profession - what is it?
It is impossible to find an exact definition in dictionaries for this term. But in order to reveal it, it should be noted that creative professions are more often referred to. Some of them are truly creative. Others, in varying proportions, are in contact with technical areas. For example, the profession of a musician, writer, artist are truly creative.
Designers of different directions, architects have creative thinking and are able to express their own individuality. These professions are still associated with construction, which gives the technical coloring of creation. Representatives of different professions have a non-standard approach. but in creative people it is more pronounced.
The most creative specialties
It is difficult to say which of the professions is the most creative. Indeed, in every area, in order to surprise, it is necessary to create something new. At the same time, you should express your own view of the world in such a way that others understand the message.
To clarify, the media form ratings of the most creative and creative specialties. According to the RBC news agency, the top of such ratings was occupied by the specialty of a web designer. The following points were shared by animators, florists, artists, make-up artists, etc.
The compilers say that there are 630 creative professions, each of which is able to take the first position in the ranking. It is worth noting that rating does not mean highly paid.
The one who chooses a creative specialty is based on. They appear from early childhood and the main thing is to see them in time and direct them in the right direction. Developing creative potential, a person does not think about the rationality of his own decision. The only adviser is the soul.
How are creative people trained?
Almost all creative individuals are characterized by egocentrism, non-standard thinking and creativity. This interferes with learning and the problems lie in several reasons.
Character features. The desire to be the first, selfishness makes communication and infusion into the team difficult. These characteristics are necessary for creative specialties, but it should be remembered that there are also people around and you are not the Center of the universe.
Features of learning. In Russia, it is customary to teach by associative methods. That is, they teach, instill the skills that are required in a particular specialization. At the same time, the associative scheme does not provide for the development of creativity, creative skills, and a non-standard approach to solving standard problems.
Lack of culture of applicants. There is an opinion that make-up artists, florists, artists must know the intricacies of their own skills. The rest is not necessary for them. Therefore, applicants have to be forced to read literature on other specialties, visit museums, theaters.
Educated and easier to move up the career ladder in the creative field.
Features of male and female thinking
Even 1-2 decades ago, there were clear concepts of what male and female creative professions were. Among the producers, architects, photographers were more often men. Among make-up artists, models, animators - women. In the modern view, the boundaries and conventions between them no longer exist. Guys feel great in the profession of hairdressers and cooks, and women - in the role of web designers and architects. There are no gender requirements, but there are special requirements for creative qualities:
possessing a subtle sense of taste and style;
the presence of figurative thinking;
high sensuality of refinement and aesthetics;
developed imagination with a non-standard approach.
List of popular professions
In the modern world, people work, the only exception is the proportion that consists of rich people and sybarites. The rest have to work hard for 8-12 hours. Men and women work, and it is impossible to say that this specialty is only for men, and this one is only for women.
Here is a list of popular creative professions where there is no gender differentiation.
Actor - performs roles in theater and cinema. A person easily gets used to a different image, taking on himself along with a new mask. It is based on the principle of masterful transformation, which is achieved in two ways:
internal - getting used to the role, reincarnation and acceptance of all habits and character traits;
external - reincarnation occurs with the use of makeup, makeup, clothes and masks. Change also gait, statement of speech.
The designer is complex and . The designer designs and creates a world that is user-friendly. A professional is able to transform into a consumer and decide what is suitable for him and what is not. This is a specialist who has an artistic taste, erudition, original thinking and a quick reaction. Visual experience, the ability to draw and design is a prerequisite for this specialty.
The interior designer creates comfort in the room by arranging furniture, choosing wallpapers, curtains and decor elements.
Landscape designer - creating a unique outdoor area. It is divided into three areas: biological, historical and engineering.
Make-up artist - creating an image with makeup. There are several directions depending on the responsibilities.
A stylist creates a new image for a person, which becomes permanent for a person.
Make-up master - applying cosmetics to hide imperfections and highlight the advantages of the face. The services of a make-up artist are used for various celebrations.
Cosmetologist - a specialist selects the image and teaches the basics of skin care.
This is a creative and creative profession that requires constant development of creative abilities. Since fashion is constantly changing and new techniques appear, a rapid development of a career in the field is possible.
The gallerist is an expert who has complete information about existing styles and authors. The gallery owner has organizational skills. He selects the premises, finds sponsors and advertises the exhibition of any format and level.
Fashion designer is a popular creative specialty in the field of creating clothes. It implies the development of design, the creation of patterns, the choice of suitable fabrics, decorative elements and tailoring. Since these processes require a careful approach, there are three areas that better reveal the specialty:
Fashion designer - creating new images that should be transferred to paper. A specialist in this creative profession creates a new collection, forming fashion trends.
Constructor - brings the artist's ideas to life. He creates patterns, selects decor and textiles, with which you can embody extravagant images.
Fashion designer of fur products - must know the nuances of manufacturing. He invents and embodies original images of vests, coats, handbags, hats and other fur products.
A cartoonist or an animalist requires an original perception of the world, since in order to create cartoonish images it is necessary to subtly perceive fairy-tale images and plot.
Creative specialties for girls without higher education
You can get a creative profession that will bring a stable income without higher education. The most common of them require a special perception of the surrounding world and creativity.
Photographer. If you are able to create excellent shots even on a soap dish, feel free to develop your own talents in this direction. This is hard work. But if you are interested in the surrounding nature, structures, buildings, you are sensitive to details, develop in this direction. Find out where the master courses take place. Be interested in the work of other masters and form your own style.
Nail and eyelash extensions are a specialty that allows you to achieve results without extra costs for training. The owner of a sense of taste and perseverance is able to earn money for his own car and travel. To master the basics, you will have to complete special courses. The rest is up to you and your creativity.
Hairdresser - creates masterpieces from hair. Learn fashion trends, features of hair care. You can master the basics by attending Loreal or Wella hairdressing schools or by graduating from a college specializing in the production of representatives of this profession.
Creative professions for men
The profession of a chef is gaining popularity. Everyone is able to express their own creative fantasies. The ability to cook familiar dishes and give them original forms. To master the basics to perfection, study at a culinary college or technical school.
The stylist is an image maker. Creates an image, choosing makeup, haircut, clothes. Remember that in large cities.
Regardless of the chosen profession, creative fields require the daily invention of new artistic images. If you are ready for this, feel free to step on the chosen path.
March 29, 2014Every second person dreams of being creative. Still would! Shooting portraits of beauties or incredible natural landscapes is much more enjoyable than counting numbers or writing some financial statements. In addition, now, when parents enroll their children in all kinds of creative studios from childhood, almost everyone in our country has one or another talent that begs for urgent implementation. So, what are the most popular and promising creative professions today?
1. Designer
In this area, the choice of specializations is so large that almost anyone can discover the ability to design. Some are actively engaged in decorating houses and creating chic interiors, others focus on the garden landscape, others create brochures, draw websites, others sew fashionable clothes and participate in fashion shows, and there are those who work on the design of aircraft or cars .
2. Organizer of festive events
Today, almost no wedding, no birthday is complete without entertainment program. And in order to turn an ordinary holiday into a real unforgettable show, you need to try hard. And definitely have a lot of imagination. That is why today the demand for talented organizers is so great! Preparing scenarios, thinking over competitions, working with animators, attracting artists, limitless scope for imagination, and most importantly, no office routine.
3. Photographer
Well, where are we today without photographers? You look at the news feed on a social network and you see that almost all friends are almost masters of photography and Photoshop wizards. Any such creative craftsman can find work in this area. The main thing is to create an impressive portfolio, choose subjects for shooting (weddings, holidays, portraits of children, costume shoots, landscapes, travel photos, etc.) and be able to correctly present and advertise yourself, the rest will follow. professional photography so firmly entered our lives that photo shoots became available not only to stars, but also to ordinary housewives. If we love being photographed so much, then why not stand on the other side of the frame.
4. Bartender
Ask what is creative in this profession? Have you ever seen how real bartenders work? Not those dull and silent pourers of beer in small bars, but real pros who put on a whole show, turning work into true art. The bartender is a kind of magician - he can not only prepare a divine cocktail, but is also able to slay with a theatrical performance. There are three styles of bartending: classic, freestyle and speedmixing. The first is conservatism and rigor. But the second is already art. Freestyle is expressed in the bartender's ability to create tricks, including single or simultaneous (with another bartender) juggling with various objects (shakers, bottles, glasses, pieces of ice, etc. are used), pyrotechnic effects. Speedmixing means speed mixing. Masters of this style focus on the quick preparation of cocktails with strict observance of generally accepted standards and proportions. Therefore, in many popular bars they make a special bet on a bartender who has the talent of a juggler or speedmixer.
5. Creative director
Of course, in a plumbing company, a creative director is hardly required. Although sometimes it would not hurt to be creative about how to make the company a leader in the sale of toilet bowls. Therefore, in advertising agencies, mass media and entertainment organizations, good creatives are always valuable. In this profession, one must be not only an experienced mass entertainer and generator of creative ideas, but also an excellent leader. A striking example is David Ogilvie- "the father of advertising", as he is called, a talented copywriter and creative director who created his own agency. Today, advertisers, copywriters and marketers around the world learn from his books.
6. Florist
Creating unique bouquet compositions is also an art. It’s not just for you to wrap tulips in a newspaper or cellophane, this is a serious profession, of course, requiring a certain talent and artistic taste. The Russian National Guild of Florists annually holds various competitions, where the most talented craftsmen are identified. So, the florist is a profession not only in demand, but also very prestigious, which will allow you to achieve success in a creative environment and amuse your own pride with achievements.
7. Makeup stylist
It would seem that the usual thing is to apply makeup. However, it is no coincidence that some talented makeup artists are called "face artists." Try to “draw” a hundred faces to one person! And a talented makeup artist can do it. Therefore, they are in great demand. In the West, there is still a profession of a looker (from the English look - look, look). This is a person who literally creates the appearance of the client: knowing his profession, lifestyle and budget. Looker makes several sets for a variety of occasions - work, travel, official receptions, family celebrations, etc. He advises how to remake or how to supplement old things so that they become relevant again.
8. Jeweler
In this profession, one cannot do without talent and a creative streak. The work is complex, painstaking, in a word - jewelry. And by the way, it is not at all necessary to find gold mines and extract pearls to create masterpiece jewelry. You can get by with simpler materials, creating enchanting fashion jewelry. You can skillfully combine economical and creative principles for the profession.
9. Illusionist
Modern magicians are the creators of "delicious" shows and mass miracle deceptions. People always want to believe in miracles, so the excitement around such shows will never die down. Remember the legendary David Copperfield, everyone was riveted to the screen by its incredible illusions. Russian Safronov brothers also today at the peak of popularity. Therefore, if your talents are best manifested in the ability to surprise, then you can try yourself in the role of a modern wizard. Bold, but original.
1 0. Writer
For some, writing is a real letter hard labor, but there are also those who easily put letters into multi-page texts. If you have imagination and fantasy, besides, you are friends with words that fit into wonderful phrases, then who knows - maybe through a short time your books will be sold in millions of copies, your plays will be staged on the best theatrical stages, and brilliant films will be made based on your short stories ... By the way, writing good articles is also not the easiest job, but what a creative and interesting one.
However, this entire list does not negate the fact that you can bring your drop of creative interest to absolutely any profession. Even accounting can be creative. Professional creative accountant from nondescript financial reporting can famously make an attractive and, thus, reduce the tax burden of the company. Although, of course, the development of this creative potential is hindered by modern legislation ... Or maybe we all do not necessarily need to be a creative unit. In most cases, hard and hard work is hidden behind all the romance of successful talent!
However, creative people can easily change jobs. Use the experience of the stars:
We live in such a diverse and interesting world, where there are thousands of professions, choose any! Every young person closer to graduation thinks about what profession to choose for the future, what suits me best? It is good to choose such a specialty so that the soul rejoices and you do not have to worry about wages. And immediately come to mind popular professions in demand. What choice can the modern world offer us?
Professions related to creativity
To understand the exact definition of the creative profession is impossible by definition. Very much diverse concept of creativity. As a rule, this term is most often applied to the field of cultural values and art. Creative professions often combine technical activities, but are truly creative, such as, for example, a musician or an artist.
In creative activity, an important skill is to think creatively and express any ideas individually. To find atypical, non-standard solutions, to show a special approach in certain activities - this is the main task for a person who wants to improve in a creative profession.
The name of the specialties is constantly growing and being updated. because progress does not stand still. Copywriters and web designers, creatives and political scientists are the achievements of modern times. To surprise and inspire, to create something special and piece, new and unusual is a truly interesting and exciting activity.
From time to time, the media form a list of ratings of the most creative specialties. The most popular of them are designers, animators and artists.
The top creative specialty is not always adequately paid. In this area, everything is individual and depends on many factors.: fame of the name, demand from customers, the ability to sell their services or a product of personal creativity, etc.
Choosing one of the creative areas of activity, young man it is worth relying on your own inclinations. They can appear already in childhood and it’s good if those around them noticed them in time and allowed them to develop. Creative direction is following the path to which the soul calls.
Education
Future creatives are different non-standard behavior and ingenuity. Often, such qualities interfere with the successful training of the profession, and there are reasons for this:
Feeling special and unique. I am a creator. It makes it difficult to communicate with other people, the society perceives such egocentrics with hostility. Although such a quality is necessary for the creative process.
Traditions in teaching. As a rule, in our educational institutions they teach logical algorithms, following some patterns. At the same time, the student simply does not receive the skill of creative insight, the template does not provide for a non-standard and individual approach to solving problems.
Lack of culture in society. A creative personality implies development not only in the chosen specialty, but also general development. A person must have not only knowledge in his field of activity, he must have a broad outlook, constantly develop, be interested in related areas of culture, visit conservatories, theaters and museum complexes. Often success in the creative profession depends on how interesting and versatile the person is.
Gender difference in way of thinking
In the recent past, there was a division into women's and men's professions in the field of creativity. Creative professions for girls were limited by conventions. Types in society clearly assigned roles: a hairdresser, a cook or a make-up artist must be a woman, but a producer or director is a man. In the modern world, conventions have ceased to exist and the lines dividing the borders have been erased. We often see successful examples of male hairdressers and female directors. Therefore, there are no special gender requirements for the profession now.
Much more often allocate requirements for your creative qualities, although sometimes it is difficult to evaluate everything:
- Possession of special thinking, the ability to think outside the box.
- Possession of a sense of style, the presence of taste.
- The presence of imagination, creativity.
- Having a sense of aesthetics.
Creative professions list
Actor- must be able to be both himself and reincarnate into another person, taking along with a new image a certain new style of behavior that must be felt and understood. Play a role based on a new, previously unknown personality for him. To be able to show not only a different appearance with the help of makeup and clothes, but also to clearly show the viewer the character and style of behavior. At the same time, everything should change: motor skills, demeanor, gait and speech.- . Demanded direction. There are several varieties of this profession. Fashion design, interior design, web design, landscape design. A very interesting specialty for a girl and no less difficult. Designing a space that is convenient for the customer or user. You need to understand what the person who will use your design wants. The designer needs to understand the needs and demands of modern man. A broad outlook and erudition, the presence of style and taste, unusual thinking can help with this. But the activity is really very exciting - the designer is experimenting with shape and color, has a figurative vision of future products. Can build in his head a model of the original design or layout. Every person who equips his home is also a bit of a designer. Proper selection of room decor furniture and accessories can create a unique atmosphere of warmth and comfort, in which it is pleasant to be, what is called favorable energy.
- Visagiste– must discern individuality in an ordinary person and create a beautiful image cosmetics. A make-up artist needs attentiveness, observation, knowledge of color combinations by type of appearance and the ability to competently handle professional cosmetics. Essentially, the makeup artist does good mood for the client, gives a feeling when a person likes himself.
- Stylist develops and offers the consumer appearance. He must have an understanding of what style and clothes are most suitable for the type of person. Guess his need and discover new opportunities. A good stylist is able to greatly surprise and puzzle. There is a lot of room for creativity in this profession.
- Makeup artist- very in demand for all sorts of celebrations and holidays, every person in the photographs wants to look attractive. A makeup specialist will help you hide imperfections in your appearance and emphasize your dignity.
- Beautician. Specialist in the field of beauty and attractiveness of the skin. Helps the client to choose facial care programs suitable for skin type. Must be constantly up to date with the latest skin care products. Knowledge in this profession should be not only in cosmetics, but also in medicine.
- gallery employee- one of the newfangled and sought-after areas of activity. The main requirement is good organizational skills and high degree sociability. Must know styles and trends in art, have a broad outlook and understand the needs of the client. Be able to advertise and sell the work of any author. The gallery owner is looking for sponsors, organizes art exhibitions.
fashion designer designs clothes, creates new trends in the fashion industry. His task is not only to create a new model of clothing, but also to correctly design a pattern, select the texture of the material for the manufacture of the collection. To find a zest, a beautiful decor, to create an image unlike anyone else, that's interesting and an exciting activity. There are varieties of clothing modeling - this is the modeling of shoes, fur products, accessories and much more.- Multiplier requires a special perception of life, passion for fairy-tale characters and unbridled fantasy. A person who has chosen this profession must have the ability to see the picture in three dimensions, this specialty is similar to directing when the creator creates a new action.
Simple specialties that do not require university education
If you feel called to creativity, want to earn money, but are not ready to receive higher education, pay attention to the demanded creative professions:
Whatever creative specialty you choose, remember that it is always development and the search for something new. If this is your life principle, you are definitely on the right track!
Film director
A filmmaker is a director who directs the production of a film.
Fr. r?gisseur, from lat. rego - I control.
Features of the profession
The film director is a key figure in the film process, since it is he who is responsible for the artistic level of the film.
Typically, the director does the following:
chooses a script (often he writes it himself or participates in writing it);
determines the overall artistic style of the film;
supervises the work of artists (costumes, decorators, etc.);
Selecting actors
directs the actors both from the point of view of mise-en-scene and from the point of view of the manner of acting and other expressive means;
supervises the work of operators;
Supervises film editing.
In modern cinema, the producer plays an important role. And in some cases, he determines both the concept of the future film and its style, based on commercial considerations. Therefore, we can say that there are two directions in modern cinema: director's (author's) cinema and producer's.
Bright world examples of modern director's (author's) cinema - in the work of Federico Fellini, Francois Truffaut, Woody Allen, Ingmar Bergman and others.
In Soviet cinema: Andrei Tarkovsky, Kira Muratova, Dinara Asanova, Georgy Danelia and others.
In the modern domestic: Larisa Sadilova, Gennady Sidorov and others.
Cinema can be divided into three main genres: feature films, documentaries and animation (animation).
Each of them has its own direction of directing.
The ancestor of feature films is considered to be director Georges Méliès, and documentaries - the Lumiere Brothers. Self-taught engineer Emil Reynaud is the creator of the first cartoon.
Cinema is an expressive way to show interesting story. And every director has his own means of expression.
Workplace
The director works under a contract with a film studio or production center, which not only ensures the uninterrupted work on the film (financing, administration), but also then promotes it to the market.
Important qualities
Artistic vision, creative imagination, organizational skills, love of cinema.
Knowledge and skills
Knowledge of all filmmaking processes. The ability to work with actors and other participants in the process, the ability to work with the script and embody it on the set. Broad erudition, in particular in the field of cinema.
Film producer
Film producer(from English. produce- produce) - Specialist in the administrative and financial support of the creation of the film.
Features of the profession
AT in general terms The work of a film producer can be described in several points.
A producer finds or is offered an idea for a new film. He develops it, thinks over how much money it will take to implement it, finds sources of funding, invites a screenwriter, director, actors, provides advertising and promotion of the film in film distribution.
As for the relationship with the director, they can be built in different ways. When it comes to auteur cinema, the director is in the foreground. He or the screenwriter owns the idea, he himself thinks over the concept of the film, and the producer only helps him to shoot this film.
The point with sources of financing requires a special explanation. Experts note that the essence of the work of a film producer depends on the model on which he works. There are two models of cinema: commercial and budget.
Commercial cinema is focused on making a profit. This model works where film distribution is developed to such an extent that it can bring substantial profits. The USA is the leader among such countries. The budget model focuses on supporting film projects from the budget. To a large extent, Russian cinema lives according to the budgetary principle. And there is a colossal difference between a film producer in a cinema that lives according to the laws of commerce, and a cinema that enjoys support from the budget.
Commercial option means profit from rental. Budget - profit from what can be attracted from the state budget or sponsors. The more you manage to save from the money raised, the greater the profit from the project for the producer himself. Profit from rental goes by the wayside.
However, commercial cinema is also developing in Russia, which means that we also have producers working according to the classical (commercial) scheme.
What are film producers?
The producer can work on behalf of the studio (studio producer) or on his own (independent producer).
The studio producer has the money the studio has. An independent producer is engaged in the search for funding, advertising, rental issues.
In addition, it is necessary to solve a lot of organizational and technical issues in the course of creating a film, and one person cannot cope with such a wave of worries. Therefore, in addition to the main (general) producer, an executive and line producers also work on the film.
General producer(executive producer) is focused on attracting technical resources, concluding contracts with creative employees (screenwriter, director, actors, etc.), distributors. It also determines the approximate size of the film's budget.
But first, the idea for the film. Based on it, the general producer decides which director to attract, what funding will be, etc. Sometimes several general producers work on a film. One is working on the idea, offers it to different studios, the other is raising money, the third is looking for a suitable director, screenwriter, etc.
Executive producer(producer) is sometimes needed on large projects. He manages the process at the top level: monitors the spending of funds, concludes contracts with personnel, suppliers of materials, equipment, and even delves into creative issues. But all this without going into technical details, the daily routine of the filming process, voice acting, etc. Therefore, the executive producer can lead several projects at once. It happens that all these functions are performed by the general producer. And in small film companies, the screenwriter can take on this role.
Line Producer(line producer, unit production manager) - on the contrary, deals with specific organizational issues, ensuring the work of the creative team. He also oversees the work schedule. We can say that it is the line producer who is the direct manager of the project.
Sometimes producers are appointed who are responsible for an even narrower segment of the work. For example, an administrative producer may be in the business of hiring freelancers for various jobs during the making of a film.
I must say that the work of a producer in the cinema has much in common with what a television producer does. Although television has its own peculiarities.
Producers versus directors
The profession of producer appeared in Hollywood in the 1910s with the transformation of cinema into a serious industry. At the same time, there was also a confrontation between the production department and the director's department. The producer views each film as commercial project, and he sees in advance how the film should turn out. The vision of the director may be completely different. A famous example is producer David Selznick and his film Gone with the Wind. This film based on the novel of the same name is notable not only for being one of the first color films. He is considered one of the highest grossing in the history of cinema, and Selznick himself is one of the most successful Hollywood producers. This film won him his first Oscar. For the sake of such success in the process of working on the film, Selznick changed four directors.
On the other hand, the producer's dictate is not always successful.
The confrontation between producers and directors still persists. However, there are many examples when the producer does not dictate his vision to the film crew, but only helps to bring the director's idea to life.
And it happens that the producer reveals to the world a bright director with his own style. And this is one of the facets of the talent of a film producer. There are also examples of successful combination of directing and producing activities. For example, Steven Spielberg is an actor, director and producer. He directed more than 40 films and produced more than 120. Robert Zemeckis has more than 20 directorial and more than 35 production credits. There are such examples in Russian cinema: Valery Todorovsky, Fyodor Bondarchuk and others.
Workplace
A film producer can work in a film studio, in a production center, and act as an independent organizer of the film process.
Important qualities
The profession of a producer implies responsibility, self-confidence, self-organization, ability to make decisions, the ability to establish personal contacts with different people, to find a common language with artists and businessmen.
And no less important is the interest in cinema both as an art and as a business. It is necessary to be willing to constantly develop in the profession, to expand your professional horizons.
A producer's sense of winning ideas and talented people must be combined with good taste.
Knowledge and skills
Knowledge is required in the field of film production, marketing, management, a broad outlook in the field of literature, history, cinematography.
Often, people involved in cinema as actors, directors, etc. become producers.
Cameraman
The cinematographer is a very important specialist in the field of filmmaking, who usually lives in the shadow of the director's fame, while doing the colossal work necessary to shoot the film, not just from the technical side, but especially from the artistic side.
Features of the profession
The profession of a cameraman is more masculine than feminine, because, among other things, he has to handle the camera, which is often quite heavy, and also do all sorts of “stunt tricks” when filming, because sometimes you have to work hard to achieve the desired effect. You also need good physical preparation for business trips, shooting night shots and long hours of waiting for the necessary lighting effects in nature.
The cameraman combines the artistic and technical components of the film. It is as if he paints a film with the help of light, sometimes working with such a huge number of lighting devices that they can occupy several times more area than the frame itself. All these devices are operated by a whole team led by a cameraman, and for this he also needs to have a high managerial potential. The director decides what to show in the next scene, the cameraman decides how to show it, and decides it in practice. That is, in fact, he is the artist of the film.
Knowing well examples from the history of cinema, painting and art photography, as well as having developed his own artistic style, the cameraman is responsible for the image of the film, the artistic unity of all film frames and scenes, the visual impression left by it, because sometimes it is enough to look at a couple of far from the most recognizable frames, to understand what movie they are from. With the help of composition, color, light and texture of the frame, the cameraman helps to reveal all the ideas of the scriptwriter and director, and often he himself finds a creative solution to a particular scene and achieves its maximum expressiveness.
In his work, the cinematographer uses the most unexpected things to create the effect of rain when it is not raining, the effect of the shadows of the trees passing by the trees in the train car, when in fact the scene is filmed indoors, the beautiful effect of moonlight when it is day outside. And what are night shootings alone worth when, without disturbing the impression of pitch darkness, conceived according to the script, it is necessary to separate the movie characters from the background and, in addition, show their emotions. The viewer should not guess that behind the frame that he sees there is a huge amount of all sorts of devices and tricks, he should think that all the beauty that happens before his eyes is natural and everything really happened.
The cameraman takes an active part at the film editing stage, monitoring the quality of the work done. installation work and color correction. At this stage, it is important not to lose any artistic effect that works on the image of the whole picture.
Workplace
The cameraman works in tandem with the director in various film companies and in private projects. The workplace can be both a studio and city streets, any natural landscapes, business trips to various parts of the globe to shoot a film in certain interiors and natural conditions are not uncommon.
Important qualities
To work as a cameraman, you need to have artistic taste, a sense of style, composition and color, creative thinking, be able to manage people, have a high working capacity and physical fitness, and also be passionate about your work.
Knowledge and skills
The profession of a cinematographer requires specialized knowledge in the film industry, this, of course, is the ability to handle a movie camera, lighting devices, and also to understand perfectly in theory and practice how light works, what lighting and texture effects can be used to create an artistic image of a film, how to express the mood of the characters, how to highlight with the help of the light composition of the frame, the main and secondary. He also knows how the shots are edited and what material needs to be shot for each scene. In addition, the cameraman knows the history of cinema and art photography, and he cannot do without knowledge of the history of painting, which helps him find his own style in creating overall composition movie.
Projectionist
Projectionist - a film demonstrator in a cinema
Features of the profession
The workplace is separated from the cinema by a wall with a window through which the film is projected onto the screen.
This is the control room, in which there are film projectors. A more archaic name is the projectionist's booth.
The job of a projectionist requires technical literacy. Modern cinemas have mostly switched to digital technology. In particular, to show films in 3D format. And this means that the modern projectionist also needs to master new technology.
This has its advantages. First, just curious. Secondly, the chemical composition of the film is unsafe for health. Especially if you are in the same room with her all day. The smell of the film is the smell of the workplace of the "film" projectionist.
The projectionist not only demonstrates films, but also monitors the equipment.
In modern cinemas with multiple screens, the mechanic can service them all alone. New technologies make it possible. With the old pre-digital technology, it was necessary to carefully synchronize the sound with the image and carefully monitor the film in the projectors so that, as soon as it ran out in one, they immediately launched the second, and then the third. The whole film consisted of three reels of film, and it was necessary to try so that the audience did not notice the transition from one part to another.
Usually projectionists work in shifts. A shift is one working day of the cinema: from the beginning of the first session to the end of the last one. No lunch breaks.
Workplace
Cinemas, film studios, entertainment centers.
Important qualities
A projectionist will be interested in working if he loves cinema. But to work successfully, you need to be interested in technology.
Accuracy, organization, responsibility are important.
Knowledge and skills
You need to understand the principles of operation of the equipment, be able to use it, configure it, and monitor its serviceability.
icon painter
An icon painter (isographer, image painter, icon painter) is a painter who specializes in creating icons.
icon(from from cf.-Greek. eikon- drawing) + pis a be
Features of the profession
An Orthodox icon is a sacred image made in the tradition of Eastern Christianity, symbolizing the image of Jesus Christ, the Mother of God, any saint or event from Sacred or church history.
From the point of view of art historians, an icon is a work of Christian (mainly Orthodox) easel painting for religious purposes.
From the point of view of theology, the material and technique of manufacture does not matter.
The Church regulates only the content, composition, color and light, the attributes of the saints. Therefore, icons can be mosaic, embroidered, cast, carved, etc.
All of them can be sacred images, have the same content, purpose, and they were often created by the same masters.
An icon is a work of ecclesiastical liturgical art.
From the point of view of Orthodox worship, it has the same meaning as the Gospel.
The earliest icons that have come down to our time were created in the 6th century in Byzantium.
The artistic principles of the Orthodox icon, over the course of centuries, were established in the form of canonical norms.
In 1551, the Stoglavy Cathedral formulated these norms. At the same time, the icons of Andrei Rublev were declared the standard of canonicity.
Although this does not exclude the diversity of icon-painting styles (schools) that have developed in different areas.
According to church tradition, an icon painter, unlike an artist, is seen not as the author of a specific image, but as a conductor of divine truth.
In Orthodoxy, there is a special liturgical form of initiation into icon painters, which is not the case for representatives of crafts working for the needs of the church.
Today, interest in the Russian Orthodox icon is growing. Many churches are being built and restored in Russia and other countries.
Workplace
The icon painter's workplace is an icon painting workshop.
Important qualities
An icon painter is not just a craftsman who has mastered the icon painting technique. This profession requires a vocation, religious talent (and not everyone has it). As well as the ability to self-denial: not every painter can keep his creative nature within the given limits. In addition, this ministry requires from a person a pious, non-futile lifestyle.
Knowledge and skills
In addition to the skill of a draftsman and knowledge of the laws of icon painting, the master must know the history of the icon, understand its symbolic and theological meaning.
sound engineer
A sound engineer is a specialist in sound recording and sound processing.
Features of the profession
A sound engineer is often identified with a sound engineer. Although in reality the tasks of a sound engineer are much broader.
The sound engineer does not develop the concept of sound design, he records or processes the sound, controlling the technical quality of the phonogram. Its task is to achieve high-quality sound, convenient for perception.
Usually a phonogram consists of sounds from different sources. And while recording, the sound engineer makes sure that the sounds are balanced and do not interfere with each other. For example, the musical accompaniment in the film should not drown out the voice of the announcer, etc.
In film and television, the sound engineer is subordinate to the sound engineer. It controls (mixes) the sound level in accordance with the explication, which is prepared in advance by the sound engineer. Although sometimes he makes the explication himself in the process of recording.
In the cinema, the sound engineer is engaged in sound recording.
On television and radio, a sound engineer can work in live. This is a particularly responsible job, because it does not give a chance to repeat the unsuccessful episode and correct the mistake.
The sound engineer can also work with live sound, providing good acoustics at concerts.
Workplace
The profession of a sound engineer allows you to work in films, on television, in concert halls, etc.
Important qualities
The profession of a sound engineer involves musicality, good hearing, a good memory for sounds, the ability to master technical devices for recording and processing sound.
Knowledge and skills
The sound engineer must be proficient in the technology of sound recording and processing, be able to use technical means (digital and analog). In particular, you need to know the technology of filming and subsequent dubbing, the rules for arranging microphones.
The sound engineer must understand the properties of sound, the acoustic characteristics of various rooms, objects, instruments - depending on the place of work.
Fashion designer
A clothing designer is a light industry specialist who develops sketches of new clothing models.
People are not interested in fashion, but in the few who create it.
Coco Chanel
Fashion design as a separate branch of design emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries. This period is characterized by the development of mass production of clothing. Such clothes had to combine beauty, practicality and usefulness. Modern design keeps pace with the times and meets the changing lifestyle of people and their needs. Over time, customer preferences, trends, both in materials and in the quality of clothing, change. Designers take everything into account, study and never cease to amaze with new ideas and solutions.
The work of a designer (or a group of designers) begins with the search for customers-buyers, negotiating, at which the necessary details are discussed. At the beginning of work on a new product, the designer creates sketches of future models, selects and purchases the necessary fabrics (furs, leather, threads). The designer exercises control over the quality, is responsible for the resulting model.
The next stage of production is the direct tailoring and production of models according to sketches, interaction with factories. Together with technologists, designers, the necessary technical documentation for production.
In addition to direct work with clothes, the duties of the designer include the preparation advertising campaigns, establishing partnerships, organizing and holding fashion shows.
When choosing the profession of a fashion designer, you need to be prepared for the fact that no one in it is immune from ideological exhaustion, a creative crisis. In addition, one must understand that a model that one person likes may not like another at all. Therefore, the criteria for evaluating the work of a fashion designer are difficult and often depend on the opinion of not one person, but several.
The designer is in constant creative search, developing new compositional techniques. To do this, he explores the traditions of national costumes, finds of other designers, visits museums, shows, exhibitions, examines illustrated catalogs, paintings by old masters and everything that can inspire new ideas.
Required professional skills and knowledge:
v availability of cutting and sewing skills;
v knowledge of costume history, different styles and directions in design;
v the presence of artistic abilities (be able to draw on paper, computer);
v the presence of a developed artistic taste, sense of proportion and style;
v the ability to understand the types of fabrics, fur, leather;
v knowledge of the features of tailoring and its varieties;
v knowledge of all stages of the process of making clothes, shoes, accessories;
v the ability to see the finished product as a whole;
v an original look at situations, objects;
v the ability to listen to customers, understand their preferences and needs.
Personal qualities
v the presence of figurative thinking;
v sociability;
v creativity;
v perseverance;
v diligence;
v patience.
Pros of the profession
v interesting, creative work;
v there is an opportunity to become famous, become famous, and therefore have a good income;
v the ability to work from home if necessary;
v the opportunity to see the result of your work, to get aesthetic pleasure from the process.
Place of work
v garment factories;
v fashion houses;
Salary and career
The dream of any aspiring designer is the most famous shows and the presentation of his models in the best boutiques in the world. And the more patience, diligence, and, of course, talent a designer has, the more chances he has to make his dream come true. It all depends on the abilities, personal qualities, work experience, education of the designer.
Plain career ladder in the field of fashion design looks like this: designer - lead designer - head of the design team - head of the design department - head of the design department - art director. The salary of a designer directly depends on the place of work and personal experience.
In compiling this article, materials from the following sources were used:
Interior designer
An interior designer is a specialist in creating new projects of a harmonious environment to improve human living conditions.
Interior designer creates a unique atmosphere, style, beauty and comfort in the room, making the dreams and moods of customers come true. In interior design, there are many different styles that have formed in different historical eras: high-tech, neo-Russian, deconstructivism, romanesque, modernism, etc.
Short description
The professional activity of an interior designer includes the entire process of interior design, from room layout, lighting, ventilation systems, acoustics, wall finishing to furniture arrangement, textile design and installation of navigation signs.
Interior design is based on two principles:
- principle of functionalism:“what is functional is beautiful”;
- principle of constructivism which does not consist in composing a composition of objects, but in creating a holistic harmonious design.
Design, by definition, is the modern art of artistic design, the development of models for the rational construction of an objective environment. The very word "design" is of Italian origin. « Disegno" in translated into Russian, it has several meanings - an idea, a plan, an intention, a goal, a drawing, a sketch, a sketch, a drawing, a pattern, a model, a template, a diagram, a composition. The profession of a designer is also ambiguous and multifaceted, which has several varieties (qualifications): graphic design, Industrial Design, costume design, environment design (interior and landscaping), design Vehicle, architectural design.
The specifics of the profession
The work of an interior designer consists of several stages:
v receiving an order and understanding the idea of the project;
v development of a general concept and analysis of existing similar projects;
v optimization of project components and their harmonious combination;
v development of a sketch and its coordination with the customer;
v production of a layout, 3-D modeling;
v calculation and development of drawings;
v translating the project into reality, its correction at the request of the customer;
v selection and design of individual furniture;
v interior decoration upon completion of finishing works;
v textile interior design.
In the work of an interior designer, computer programs are used to develop interior design:
v Sweet Home 3D;
v Autodesk 3ds Max;
Pros and cons of the profession
Pros: demand in the labor market, interesting creative work, the opportunity to realize their fantasies and ideas, the constant novelty and variety of projects, the opportunity to improve and develop from project to project. As a rule, interior designers have high salaries, as wealthy people turn to the services of designers.
Minuses: discrepancy between the tastes of the customer and the artistic vision of the designer, the need for a long time to convince the customer of the design solution or adapt to his desires.
Place of work
v design studios;
v furniture factories, firms and shops;
v architectural organizations;
v individual activity interior designer.
Personal qualities
v creative and artistic abilities;
v developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
v creativity;
v the ability to perceive the spatial relationship of objects;
v color perception;
v attention to detail;
v the ability to visual representations, the ability to foresee the result;
v abstractness, associativity and flexibility of thinking;
v intuitive thinking;
v drawing skills;
v ability to design and design;
v the ability to anticipate the result;
v sense of taste, harmony and symmetry.
Wage depends on the prestige of the studio and the experience of the designer. The range of prices for interior design is very wide - everything is determined by the volume of the order (premises), technologies and the quality of work and services.
Decorator
Decorator(from the English "decorate" - "decorate") – a specialist in artistic design and decoration of interiors of premises: private houses, theatrical performances, filming, banquet halls in restaurants, offices, business centers using architectural, graphic tools, painting, lighting and staging equipment.
Decor is the art of style. The beautiful goal of the decorator profession is to make people's lives beautiful and harmonious.
The job of a decorator is often compared to that of a designer. But such a comparison is incorrect: the decorator creates a unique interior for a specific order, in which, nevertheless, his creative individuality is manifested, and the designer submits ideas for mass production. The decorator does not delve into the technical aspects of redevelopment of premises, does not change the geometry of space, but creates an image, filling it with his own idea and unique content, embodied in materials, objects, things. Without drastic changes, the decorator can create a completely new atmosphere space. Skillful decoration can correct any flaws and problems. A decorator can effectively use a tight space, inventively design a window, choose an original color combination, arrange furniture in an apartment functionally and beautifully, transform the interior with the help of textiles, figurines, vases, decorative candles. Lamps give a special coziness, warmth and beauty to interior items. They create a real miracle, creating intrigue, highlighting and emphasizing decorative plaster and stucco with shadows.
As a rule, decorator's ideas should be consonant and harmonious with the inner world of the customer, but at the same time, the decorator's individuality is clearly manifested in them. A fresh and extraordinary idea of a professional can unrecognizably change the style of the house, form a new image and affect the life status.
Decorators' interiors are, first of all, cocktails of ideas that make any room unique in form, texture, color and light. The decorator acts not only as an artist, but also as a psychoanalyst. He knows the psychological and physiological effects of flowers on a person. For example, some shades of blue have a depressing effect on people in a residential interior, and the predominance of red increases blood pressure. In the modern world, the profession of a decorator is in demand more than ever. A decorator can turn an ordinary interior into a work of art in which everyone can feel like a hero of a wonderful story. In addition, the decorator helps the customer to effectively allocate the budget.
The profession of a decorator is creative and exciting. It can be called a mood maker, creating the background of a beautiful life!
Features of the profession
v The work of a decorator begins with the production of graphic or color sketches and layout, preparation necessary materials for registration taking into account them appearance and quality. At the next stage, the execution of drawings, according to which carpenters or layout designers will produce the most complex design elements.
Generally, functional responsibilities decorator are as follows:
v development of art and design projects and technical documentation;
v creation of style, color collages;
v selection of materials, furniture, textiles, lamps, accessories;
v design of exhibition stands, shops, showrooms, trading floors;
v development of plans, drawings and sketches of scenery projects;
v participation in the preparation of estimates, the distribution of the allocated budget;
v participation in design and finishing works;
v direct design work in the premises;
v assistance in preparing for exhibitions, photo sessions and promotional events.
Pros and cons of the profession
Pros: creative interesting job, a fashionable, sought-after and unique profession. Currently, many people dream of decorating their homes in an individual author's style.
Minuses: responsibility, the possibility of a discrepancy between the taste of the customer and the work performed.
Place of work
Design and decor workshops, theaters, show programs, Artistic Design bureau, non-profit partnership ODI "Association of interior decorators", private practice.
Important qualities
v developed spatial imagination
v good figurative visual memory
v out-of-the-box creative thinking
v creativity, ingenuity
v neatness
v mindfulness
v resourcefulness
v flexible thinking
v responsibility, diligence
Professional knowledge
v history of art, styles
v drawing skills
v traditions of interior design - historical, ethnic, modern trends
v broad knowledge of the modern decorative materials market
v mastering the basics of interior decorating techniques
v principles of visual agitation
v types and purpose of fonts, industrial graphics, the basics of drawing, painting, composition
v laws of color science, color combinations and color psychology
v features of human visual perception.
v In private practice, a decorator must possess not only the skills of an artist, but also a superintendent, a businessman, a lawyer, and a psychologist when building relationships with a customer. Knowledge business etiquette will help to convince the customer and find compromises.
Salary and prospects
The profession of a decorator in the modern world has a high social significance and demand.
The services of a specialist decorator, who has proven himself with original works, good artistic taste and flair, are paid very high. In Moscow, the work of a decorator costs from $100 per square meter. The top bar is individual and depends on the fame of the decorator.
Theater set designers usually work in theaters that are funded from the budget, so their income is not so high. Salary - from 35,000 rubles per month.
Career growth is possible along the administrative line: a young specialist can initially become an employee of a decorating workshop, but with determination and creative individuality, grow to the status of a chief decorator and head of a decorative workshop. In private practice, a career is built as an increase in fame in professional circles.
In compiling this article, materials from the following sources were used:
Make-up artist (make-up artist)
Make-up artist - a master who knows the art of transforming the appearance of an actor with the help of paints, stickers and other tricks.
From Old Italian. grimo- wrinkled.
Features of the profession
The make-up artist works with the actor's face, and sometimes, if it is necessary for the role, he selects a wig, mustache, etc. for him.
A specialist in the manufacture of wigs, false beards and mustaches is called a postigeur (from French postiche - artificial, fake). Therefore, the make-up artist is also called the make-up artist-poster. Although most often post-gear products are prepared in special workshops. The make-up artist, developing makeup for a future performance, orders the necessary wigs and so on.
The art of a make-up artist is in demand wherever there is a need to somehow modify the appearance. In the theater and cinema, the make-up artist helps the actor work on the image.
Even before the start of the performance or the filming process, he thinks through all the necessary makeup details so that the result matches the director's intention.
You have to take into account the silhouette of the face, character traits, features of the costume, lighting that is planned to be used on the stage or set.
Make-up can be picturesque and plastic (volumetric).
Picturesque makeup can seriously change the appearance, emphasize some features, adding new ones. In combination with glued on eyebrows or mustaches, this gives a great effect. But the pinnacle of make-up art is plastic makeup. He is able to make a person completely unrecognizable, turning him into someone else.
When the film about Vladimir Vysotsky “Thank you for being alive” was released, the film crew and producers kept the name of the lead actor secret for some time. The intrigue was a success, because without a hint it was almost impossible to recognize the actor Sergei Bezrukov in the main character.
Regardless of whether painterly or plastic make-up is applied, it should make the face bright so that its details can be seen from the gallery.
However, makeup is not a mask. By changing his appearance, he retains the actor's ability to express feelings through facial expressions. Without this acting is impossible.
When the performance or filming is over, the makeup must be removed, the beards should be peeled off (they are attached with special glue or mastic), put in special boxes, and wigs should be pulled onto special blanks. The make-up artist monitors their condition, and when they wear out, orders new ones.
On television, a make-up artist would be more correct to call a make-up artist, or simply a make-up artist. The make-up artist conjures up the appearance of TV presenters and guests of the studio, but his task is not to transform a person, but to emphasize the dignity of his appearance and obscure the shortcomings.
Workplace
The make-up artist can work in the theater, in the circus, in film and television studios.
Important qualities
The make-up artist profession implies a creative attitude to work, artistic abilities, good visual memory, fine color perception, good fine motor skills. As well as contact, friendliness, accuracy.
Knowledge and skills
The make-up artist or make-up artist-poster must be proficient in overlay techniques different types make-up, hairstyles, know the rules for storing wigs, false mustaches, beards.
(From English design - drawing, sketch, idea.)
Graphic designer specialized in graphic design environment means of graphics. It works with signs, billboards, posters, signs, signs and diagrams that we see in large numbers around, and also takes care of the readability of the information we need, such as Internet sites, magazines, newspapers, leaflets, book and CD covers, restaurant menu, product catalogs, business cards, as well as product packaging, manufactured goods, is engaged in graphic design of shop windows.
From this brief enumeration, it can be understood that wherever we go, we will definitely see a variety of works of graphic design everywhere. The profession of a graphic designer has several directions, and one designer can work either in one of them, or combine two or three directions. Let's consider them.
Graphic design space. These are signs and indicators by which a person navigates in the urban environment, in shopping and business centers. All kinds of signs on the doors, road signs, pointers of various kinds of goods in stores and the like. The subway map, for example, is also a work of graphic design. The main thing in this area is to ensure that the sign is read in a second, and the scheme is as convenient as possible for the perception of information.
Corporate identity and branding. Each company wants to have its own style, by which it will be recognized by customers and buyers. Each manufacturer wants to draw maximum attention to their product and sell it by packaging it in a stylish and informative package. The graphic designer develops the sign and logo of the company, recommends certain fonts and corporate colors, recognizable graphic elements, and then creates all style items, including presentation sets and various printed products. And he also necessarily draws up a guide on the use of the created style for everyone who will work on advertising this company, its product or service.
Font development is a special area of graphic design. Here, the designer creates readable text fonts that last a long time and are the least affected by fashion, however, each font has its own character. Creating a font imposes a huge number of rules on the creator, but, despite this, designers manage to create something new in this area from time to time. In addition, type designers create diverse decorative fonts, the fashion for which is changing rapidly.
Advertising design. Advertisers are engaged in the development of effective communications between the seller and the buyer, for this they explore the market, target audience and issue a series of promotional concepts. But to implement these concepts, they turn to a graphic designer who visualizes their advertising ideas. And sometimes it is the visualization in advertising that plays a rather large role.
Design of books, magazines and newspapers. In the publishing house of a glossy magazine, the designer develops the layout grid and style of each column, depending on its nature, draws graphic elements, monitors the correct text formatting and image cropping, and works on the cover. AT book publishing house he is also working on the style of the publication, taking into account both the requirements of GOST and fashion trends in book design.
Design for the web. Graphic designers are engaged in the creation of Internet sites, banners in this area, making the virtual environment as convenient as possible for users and at the same time aesthetic. Design of the site and Internet banners is included in the development corporate identity company and is written in the style guide. At the same time, a graphic designer does not have to be proficient in website layout technologies, except for those cases when he narrowly specializes in this particular area. But in any case, he must know the rules for creating a virtual graphic space.
Workplace
Graphic designers work in design studios, branding and advertising agencies, publishing houses and in any state enterprises and private firms that prefer to keep their own designer on staff.
Important qualities
Developed artistic taste. Figurative and volumetric-spatial thinking. Initiative, creativity, ingenuity. Sense of style. Visual memory. Involvement in contemporary culture.
Knowledge and skills
Ability to express your ideas in graphics (also often referred to as freehand drawing). Knowledge of art history, design and their state of the art. Ownership of specialized computer programs: AdobePhotoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, etc.
Actor
An actor is a professional performer of diverse roles in performances, films, commercials, video clips.
Profession actor is one of the oldest. Even shamans staged performances for the entire tribe. As an art, acting originated in ancient Greece and was considered a very prestigious occupation. However, medieval Europe considered the acting to be demonic, and in Russia it was even dangerous to be an actor. The church persecuted hypocrites, jesters, and buffoons. Church officials could destroy musical instruments and the perpetrators be beaten or imprisoned. Only in the Renaissance did the attitude towards acting change.
Acting is constantly evolving. Until the beginning of the 20th century, stereotyped, monotonous characters and types prevailed in the acting of actors. The revolution in this profession was made by the founder of the Moscow Art Theater, director K. S. Stanislavsky (1863 - 1938). He is the creator of the famous acting system, the so-called Stanislavsky system, whose goal is to achieve maximum psychological authenticity of the game. Stanislavsky urged the actors to feel what the hero feels, to experience genuine experiences in order to convey authentic emotions on stage. For more than a hundred years, the famous acting system of Stanislavsky has been very popular in Russia and around the world, and the director’s phrase “I don’t believe it!” became winged.
Currently, the acting profession is popular and desirable. Many are attracted by fame, wealth and interesting life. However, few people understand how thorny the path to achieving your goal is, and no one can guarantee that it is you who will succeed in this field. How many graduates of theater universities, but only a small percentage of them become famous and highly paid. Young actors have to make their way under the sun, gradually earning fame. There are, of course, the lucky ones who were noticed, and they suddenly woke up famous. For them, what they studied for and what they aspired to will gradually begin to come true.
The basis of acting is the principle of reincarnation. This reincarnation can be external and internal. In the first case, the actor uses make-up, costumes, masks, develops intonation, facial expressions, gestures. In the second case, the actor needs to reveal the spiritual world of his hero, show his character, convey thoughts and feelings. main goal any actor is an emotional impact on the audience.
Required professional knowledge and skills
v artistry, the ability to transform, get used to the image;
v knowledge of genre-role specifics;
v the ability to create an image according to a verbal description;
v knowledge of psychology (in terms of facial expressions, speech features, etc.);
v lack of stage fright, camera lens, spectators;
v availability of musical and choreographic skills;
v impeccable articulation;
v literary ability;
v creativity, sense of harmony, sense of rhythm, developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
v possession of stage charm (expressiveness, the ability to communicate naturally with partners on stage, the ability to attract the audience);
v striving for continuous professional improvement.
Personal qualities
v good memory;
v observation;
v diligence, efficiency;
v physical endurance, patience;
v ability and desire to work in a team;
v creativity;
v responsibility;
v abstract thinking;
v oratory skills;
v decisiveness;
v self-confidence;
v endurance to emotional stress;
v energy.
Pros of the profession
v interesting, creative profession;
v fame, popularity, people's love (when fame is achieved);
v tours, travel;
v the opportunity in the game to try yourself in the role of different people, with different professions, destinies, to be both a positive and a negative hero.
Cons of the profession
v the need to give oneself to the profession as a whole (shooting, rehearsals take a lot of time);
v the need to sometimes live in field conditions with a lack of necessary amenities;
v the acting profession is associated with the risk of injury (performing stunts);
v in addition to fame and success in an acting career, there may be a lull associated with the lack of invitations to performances or films.
Places of work
v film studios;
v clip maker firms;
v event companies.
Salary and career
Actors usually start their careers by participating in theatrical performances. The actor's salary in this case is very small, if he is actively involved in performances - a little more. In general, income depends on the prestige of the theater and the number of performances in which the novice actor takes part.
A professional actor can star in a movie or TV series. But this work is not permanent, and therefore the security is relative. The prices for the participation of actors vary greatly, on average from 500 to 100,000 rubles a day, but the last figure is offered only to famous actors.
Education
The actor's training takes place in higher educational institutions, secondary vocational or studio schools. But you can become a good actor only if you have talent, educational establishments it will only be developed, directed in the right direction.
